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Title: PRACTICAL PROBLEMS RESULTING FROM THE NON-HARMONIZATION OF CHOICE OF LAW RULES IN DIVORCE MATTERS
Title (other): FINAL REPORT
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to the Research Study
Basis of the research study The interviews
2. Responses to the Questionnaire
A. General questions
B. Possible advantages of harmonisation
The phenomenon of forum shopping
Measures to counter forum shopping
Lex fori as a solution to forum shopping
Legal certainty and predictability of result
Free movement of persons and the smooth functioning of the internal market
C. Possible effects of harmonisation
Increase and complication of proceedings
Effects on agreement between the parties and out of court settlement
The extent to which all related matters can be dealt with in the same proceedings, and applying the same law
D. Possible impediments and disadvantages
Other remarks
3. Main problems that were identified during the interviews
Divorce
Application of choice of law rules
The influence of internal substantive law
Forum shopping in divorce cases
Legal certainty, predictability of result
Free movement of persons
Parental responsibility
Choice of law rules
Forum shopping
Legal certainty, predictability of result
Free movement of persons
Maintenance of spouses
Content of choice of law rules
Forum shopping
Free movement of persons
Maintenance of children
Jurisdiction and forum shopping
Free movement of persons
Legal certainty
Matrimonial property
Forum shopping
Distribution of marital property
Free movement of persons
Location of assets
Public policy
Application of foreign law
Civil law systems v. common law systems
Specialization of judges and lawyers
Cultural differences
4. A few case studies
Divorce
Case 1. The unfortunate twins
Case 2. Divorce at the second attempt
Case 3. A look in the future
Children
Case 2. The divorce mother's international career
Matrimonial property
The enterprising couple
Author (Corp. Body): T. M. C. Asser Instituut
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Justiz und Inneres
Year: 2002
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: JAI/A3/2001/04
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: Marriagedivorcefamily lawlegislationlegal usage
Subject: European Community law in generalLaw. Jurisprudence. Legal systemsFamily law
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.int/)
Title: Study to inform a subsequent Impact Assessment on the Commission proposal on jurisdiction and applicable law in divorce
matters
Title (other): DRAFT FINAL REPORT
Table of Contents
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Policy background
1.3 Problem assessment - Scale of the issue
1.4 Problem assessment - Applicable law and jurisdiction
1.5 Objectives of the Commission proposal on jurisdiction and applicable law in divorce matters
1.6 Description of policy options
1.7 Assessment of the policy options and the preferred policy option
1.8 Subsidiarity and proportionality
2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Aims and objectives
2.3 Report structure
3 GLOSSARY
4 POLICY BACKGROUND
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 The New Brussels II Regulation (Council Regulation 2201/2003)
4.1.2 Creation of a common judicial area in civil matters
4.1.3 The Commission Green Paper on jurisdiction and applicable law in divorce matters
5 PROBLEM ASSESSMENT - SCALE OF THE ISSUE
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Availability of data on international marriages and divorces
5.2.1 International marriages
5.2.2 International divorces
5.3 Numbers of international marriages
5.4 Numbers of international divorces
5.5 Numbers of international marriages and divorce cases by 10,000 persons
5.6 Frequency of international marriages and divorce cases between specific Member States
5.7 Summary of problem assessment - scale of the problem
6 PROBLEM ASSESSMENT - APPLICABLE LAW AND JURISDICTION
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Identification of problems and their drivers
6.3 Problem drivers - differences between national substantive divorce laws
6.3.1 Multiple grounds for divorce
6.3.2 Establishment of the autonomous grounds of divorce
6.3.3 EU Member States with comparatively liberal and more restrictive divorce grounds
6.3.4 Legal separation and marriage annulment
6.4 Problems due to the current state-of-play
6.4.1 Problem 1 - Difficulties for the spouses to predict what law will apply
6.4.2 Problem 2 - Insufficient flexibility and party autonomy for citizens to choose competent
Author: Granath, Katarina
Contributer: European Policy Evaluation Consortium EPEC
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Justiz und Inneres
Year: 2006
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: divorceEuropejurisdiction
Subject: European Community treaties and agreementsFamily law
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Leitfaden zur Anwendung der neuen Verordnung Brüssel II
Title (other): Practice Guide for the application of the new Brussels II Regulation | Guide pratique pour l’application du nouveau
règlement Bruxelles II
Table of Contents
Einleitung
I. Geltungsbereich
II. Welche Gerichte der Mitgliedstaaten sind zuständig?
III. Verweisung an ein Gericht, das den Fall besser beurteilen kann
IV. Was geschieht, wenn das gleiche Verfahren in zwei Mitgliedstaaten anhängig gemacht wird?
V. Wie kann eine Entscheidung in einem anderen Mitgliedstaat anerkannt und vollstreckt werden?
VI. Die Vorschriften zum Umgangsrecht
VII. Die Vorschriften zur Kindesentführung
VIII. Vollstreckung
IX. Die Anhörung des Kindes
X. Zusammenarbeit der zentralen Behörden und gerichtliche Zusammenarbeit
XI. Verhältnis zwischen der Verordnung und dem Haager Übereinkommen zum Schutz von Kindern von 1996
Anhang: Scheidungsverfahren in der Europäischen Union - Knapper Überblick über die Vorschriften für Ehesachen
Schaubilder
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission
Year: 2005
Language: en | de | fr
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: marriagedivorceEUEuropean Lawfamily lawchild well-being
Subject: European Community law in generalFamily law
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.int/)
Title: Justizielle Zusammenarbeit in Zivilsachen in der Europäischen Union : Leitfaden für die Rechtspraxis
Title (other): Judicial cooperation in civil matters in the European Union : A guide for legal practitioners | La coopération
judiciaire en matière civile au sein de l’Union européenne Guide pour les praticiens du droit
Table of Contents
I. EINLEITUNG
II. JUSTIZIELLE ZUSAMMENARBEIT IN ZIVIL- UND HANDELSSACHEN
III. FAMILIENRECHT
IV. DIE INSOLVENZVERORDNUNG
V. JURISTISCHE ZUSAMMENARBEIT IN DER PRAXIS
VI. ZUGANG ZUM RECHT
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission
Year: 2006
Language: en | de | fr
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: marriagedivorceEUEuropean Lawfamily lawchild well-being
Subject: European Community law in generalCivil lawFamily lawCommercial law. Economic lawAdministrative law
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.int/)
Title: Judicial cooperation in civil matters in the European Unoin : A guide for legal practitioners
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. ‘Judicial cooperation in civil matters’ — building bridges between the judicial systems in the EU
...
1.3. Special position of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom
...
2. Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement in civil and commercial matters — the Brussels I Regulation
2.1. General Introduction
...
3. The European procedures in civil and commercial matters
3.1. Overview
3.2. The European enforcement order for uncontested claims — EEO
3.3....
4. Insolvency
4.1. Background
4.2. The European Insolvency Regulation
5. Applicable Law
5.1. Applicable law — the problem
...
6. Parental Responsibility and Divorce
6.1. The ‘Brussels IIa’ Regulation
6.2. Applicable Law in Divorce — The ‘Rome III’ Regulation
7. Maintenance Obligations
7.1. Background to the Maintenance Regulation - the Brussels I Regulation and the Hague 2007 Maintenance Convention
...
8. Succession
8.1. Background and purposes of the Regulation on Succession
...
9. Service of documents
9.1. Background to the Service of documents Regulation
...
10. Taking of evidence
10.1. Background to the Taking of Evidence Regulation
...
11. Legal Aid
11.1. Background
...
12. Mediation
12.1. Settling out of court — alternative methods for resolving civil and commercial disputes in the European Union
...
13. Execution of Judgments
13.1. Background
13.2. European Account Preservation Order (EAPO)
...
14. Facilitating Judicial Cooperation and Access to Information in practice
14.1. The European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
...
List of Instruments referred to in this Guide
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Justiz
Contributer: European Judicial Network in Civil and Commercial Matters
Publisher: Amt für Amtliche Veröffentlichungen, Luxemburg
Year: 2014
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 978-92-79-39699-1 | DS-01-14-725-EN-N
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: applicationevidencedivorceparenthoodinheritance lawEUEuropean LawCommercial Law
information exchangejudiciarycooperationmediationlegal assistancepenal lawsupportcivil lawforeclosure
Subject: European Community law in generalCivil lawFamily lawCommercial law. Economic lawAdministrative law
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.int/)
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