Suche nach Schlagworten '00006990'
17 entries found on 1 pages. starting on record 1 ending on 17Sort by: Title, Year, Author (Corp. Body),
« Previous
Next »
Title: Interdependence of the Various Initiatives and Legislative Proposals in the Fields of Counter-Terrorism and Police Cooperation at the European Level |
---|
Abstract The note reviews the development and the interdependence of the various initiatives and legislative proposals in the fields of counter-terrorism and police cooperation at the European level. It will be demonstrated that a vast majority of these measures involve the collection and exchange of personal data. The challenges of this approach to the protection of fundamental rights, in particular privacy and data protection, will be highlighted. The note covers a wide range of issues such as money laundering and terrorist financing, Europol, databases and their interoperability, the principle of availability of information, the rules to improve police cooperation (Schengen and Title VI), the Prüm Decision and data protection. [Valsamis Mitsilegas; Anneliese Baldaccini] |
Author: Mitsilegas, Valsamis | Baldaccini, Anneliese Ba ldaccini |
Series Title:European Parliament - Note |
Publisher: Europäische Union / Europäisches Parlament |
Year: 2007 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: PE 393.257 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: European Lawpoliceterrorism |
Subject: Peace. Wars. TerrorismEuropean Community law |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäisches Parlament (http://www.europarl.europa.eu/) |
Title: Data in Focus Report : Police Stops and Minorities |
---|
Author (Corp. Body): Agency for Fundamental Rights |
Year: 2010 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 978-95-9192-503-2 | TK-30-09-255-EN-C |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: discriminationethnic groupEUmigrantminoritypolice |
Subject: Human rights |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: http://fra.europa.eu |
Title: Study on the amendment of the Council Decision 2005/681/JHA setting up CEPOL activity : Final Report |
---|
Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 The aims of the assignment 1.2 Work progress and activities undertaken 1.3 Structure of this report 2 The evaluation of CEPOL 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Assessment of the organisation and governance of CEPOL 2.3 Assessment of the relevance of CEPOL 2.4 Assessment of delivery of CEPOL 2.5 Contribution to law enforcement policy and culture 2.6 Complementarity and synergy with other JHA Agencies/networks 3 Problem assessment 3.1 Political concerns about the structure of CEPOL 3.2 The need to adapt CEPOL in view of the EUs upcoming training policy 3.3 Address shortcomings identified in the evaluation 3.4 The need to take into account new developments 3.5 The baseline scenario 3.6 EU right to act 3.7 Considerations on subsidiarity and proportionality 4 Definition of policy objectives and additional assessment criteria 5 Elaboration of the Policy options 5.1 Introduction 5.2 General remarks on the policy options 5.3 Detailed overview of the policy options 6 Assessment of the policy options 6.1 Methodology 6.2 Scenario 1 - Disbanding CEPOL or reverting CEPOL into an intergovernmental network 6.3 Scenario 2 - Merging CEPOL with Europol 6.4 Scenario 3 - Optimising CEPOL without changing its legal basis 6.5 Scenario 4 - Strengthening the EU learning policy by maximising the legal basis of CEPOL 7 Comparison of the options and considerations on possible preferred options 7.1 Comparative analysis of the policy options 7.2 Considerations on the package of policy options which could be included in the preferred policy option 7.3 Assessment of the preferred policy option |
Author (Corp. Body): European Police College, Bramshill |
Contributer: GHK | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Inneres |
Year: 2012 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: Council Decision 2005/681/JHA |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: trainingevaluationEUcooperationpolice |
Subject: Peace. Wars. TerrorismInternational and regional organizationsEuropean Community law in generalPublic administration. Executive power |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: EPRIS : Study on possible ways to enhance efficiency in the exchange of police records between the Member States by setting up a European Police Records Index System ; Final Report, Version 2.00 |
---|
Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Figures Table of Tables 1 Executive Summary 2 Introduction 2.1 Background 2.2 Study Objectives 2.3 Methodology 2.4 Difficulties encountered 3 Business needs 3.1 General user needs 3.2 Relevance of existing systems and tools 3.3 Information query and exchange needs 3.4 Information system requirements 3.4.1 Search criteria 3.4.2 Information available through EPRIS 3.4.3 System access and use 3.5 User needs conclusions 3.5.1 Challenges 3.5.2 Expert suggestions 4 Options under consideration 4.1 Baseline scenario: No New System/use of existing systems 4.2 Semi-Central System 4.3 Central System 5 Recommendations 5.1 Concrete actions incremental progress 5.2 Improved use of existing systems 5.2.1 Europol Information System (EIS) 5.2.2 SIENA 5.2.3 SIS II 5.2.4 Prüm 5.2.5 Summary 5.3 Definition of the term police record at EU level 5.4 Evaluating criminal justice cooperation 5.5 EPRIS design 5.5.1 System architecture 5.5.2 Data and formats 5.5.3 Categories of persons 5.5.4 Access and searching modalities 5.5.5 Management Structure 5.5.6 Legal framework 5.5.7 Impact 6 Annexes Annex 1: Acronyms and Abbreviations Annex 2: Methodology Annex 3: List of contacts undertaken at national and EU level Annex 4: List of organisations interviewed Annex 5: Summarised records of meetings with Member States and other stakeholders Annex 6: Description of scenarios Annex 7: Main study instruments 7.1 Questionnaire 7.2 Interview Guide Annex 8: Status summary Annex 9: Folders with filled out Questionnaires and Interview Guides Annex 10: Relevant projects and systems in place Annex 11: List of offences outside Europols mandate Annex 12: Inventory of Member States' national legislations Annex 13: Bibliography |
Author (Corp. Body): Unisys | Institute for International Research on Criminal Policy, Gent |
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Inneres |
Year: 2012 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: EUcooperationpoliceprosecution |
Subject: European Community law in generalPublic administration. Executive power |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study on the status of information exchange amongst law enforcement authorities in the context of existing EU instruments : JLS/2009/ISEC/PR/001-F3 |
---|
Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Introduction 2.1 Background 2.2 Objectives of the study 2.3 Methodology 2.4 Terminology 2.4.1 Law enforcement authorities 2.4.2 Information and intelligence 2.4.3 Information and IT Channels 3 Identification and analysis of current exchanges of information 3.1 National Structures 3.2 Legal bases 3.2.1 Principle of Availability 3.2.2 Swedish Initiative 3.2.3 Prüm treaty 3.3 Scale of cross-border information exchange 3.4 Types of information 3.5 Communication channels and information flows 3.5.1 Police Channel 3.5.2 Customs channels 3.5.3 Bilateral and Regional Channels 3.5.4 Police and Customs Co-operation Centres 3.5.5 Use and selection of communication channels 3.5.6 Relationship between formal and informal methods of exchanging information 3.5.7 Work flows and interconnections of law enforcement systems 4 Common obstacles hampering efficient cross-border information exchange 4.1 Legal problems 4.2 Technical problems 4.3 Bottlenecks 4.4 Redundancies 5 Identification of law enforcement needs 5.1 Access to data 5.2 Time Limits 5.3 Quality of information and criminal intelligence 6 Good practices 7 Recommendations and conclusions 7.1 Conclusions 7.2 Recommendations 8 Bibliography Appendices |
Author: Saloven, Matjaz | Grant, Euan | Hanel, Peter |
Contributer: International Centre for Migration Policy Development, Wien | European Public Law Organization, Athen |
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Inneres |
Year: 2010 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: JLS/2009/ISEC/PR/001-F3 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: EUinformation exchangecooperationpoliceprosecution |
Subject: European Community law in generalPublic administration. Executive powerVarious information networks and systems |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Thematic Report on Justice and Home Affairs : Mulit-country ; Phare: Assessment of the European Union Phare Programmes |
---|
Abstract This report has been requested by the European Commission from the OMAS Consortium (OMAS). It is based on a detailed analysis of (Monitoring and Assessment) documentation produced by OMAS from 1996 to 2001, in particular, summaries from the Country Assessment Reviews (CARs) in relation to the ten CCs, in the field of Justice and Home Affairs (JHA). Specific account is also taken of the annual assessment report of the (only) Multi-Beneficiary Programme on JHA. The scope of JHA acquis has been radically altered over time, by constitutional amendments to the various Treaties. Topics that previously fell within the ambit of JHA under the Treaty on European Union (prior to the amendments made by the Treaty of Amsterdam), nevertheless continue to be treated as being within the scope of Phare funding for JHA. They are reflected accordingly in the priorities of the Accession Partnership (AP) and the National Programme for the Adoption of the Acquis (NPAA) in the CCs, and can broadly be grouped as (i) border related issues, such as the free movement of persons, visa policy, asylum, immigration; (ii) cross border crime, including drugs smuggling, terrorism, fraud, corruption, organised crime, police and customs co-operation; and (iii) judicial co-operation on both civil and criminal matters.[Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PREFACE THE REPORT 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Thematic Report exercise 1.2 Objectives of the Justice and Home Affairs Report 1.3 Scale of OMAS activity in the field of Justice and Home Affairs 1.4 Definition and scope of Justice and Home Affairs 2. ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE GAINED, PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED AND RESULTS DELIVERED 2.1 Methodology for this Report 2.2 Conclusions reached about JHA in OMAS Assessments 2.3 Discussion of issues 3. DEFINITION OF CHALLENGES TO COME IN THE SHORT AND MEDIUM TERM 3.1 Challenges for Phare 3.2 Challenges for JHA 4. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MEETING THE CHALLENGES 4.1 Methodology 4.2 Substantive recommendations on JHA 4.3 Implementation recommendations for CCs 4.4. General implementation recommendations 4.5. Key issues for future Programming ANNEXES ANNEX 1: Table of OMAS Assessments for JHA by year, with ratings of achievement of Programme objectives in the 10 Candidate Countries ANNEX 2: Breakdown of Assessments by Sector and Value for the 10 Candidate Countries for Justice and Home Affairs ANNEX 3: Conclusions on Justice and Home Affairs ANNEX 4: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS ANNEX 5: Monitoring and Assessment Methodology |
Author (Corp. Body): OMAS Consortium |
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Erweiterung |
Year: 2001 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: S/ZZ/JHA/01005 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: policy on asylumimmigrationdevelopment aidEUjoining of the European Unionfreedom of movementdomestic policyjudiciary cooperationCentral EuropeEastern Europepolicelaw reformcrime fighting |
Subject: Aid programmesEuropean Community external relationsLaw. Jurisprudence. Legal theory |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Second additional support programme for the reform of the police in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in 2001 |
---|
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission |
Contributer: European Agency for Reconstruction |
Year: 2001 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: development aidEUjoining of the European UnionMacedoniapolicereform |
Subject: Aid programmes |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesRepublic of Macedonia |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: CARDS Regional Programme 2001 : Draft programme |
---|
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission |
Year: 2001 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: AlbaniaBosnia and Herzegovinademocratizationdevelopment aidEUjoining of the European UnioninfrastructureYugoslavia judiciarycooperationCroatiaMacedoniapolicereformenvironmental protectionadministrationfurther education |
Subject: Aid programmesEuropean Community funds and financial instruments. EIBEuropean Community external relations |
Countries Scheme: AlbaniaBosnia and HerzegovinaYugoslavia (Serbia, Montenegro)CroatiaRepublic of Macedonia |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study on the implementation of the European Information Exchange Model (EIXM) for strengthening law enforcement cooperation : Final Report |
---|
Abstract Smooth and secure cross-border information exchanges between law enforcement authorities are essential in order to ensure a high level of security in the EU and tackle serious and organised crime, as well as other offences that require cross-border collaboration. In order to ensure timely access to accurate and up-to-date data for law enforcement authorities, a considerable number of EU instruments and systems have been put in place in recent years, which are also supplemented by international and bilateral arrangements. The purpose of the study was to provide a follow up to the Commissions 2012 Communication on the European Information Exchange Model (EIXM Communication), to survey and assess activities carried out in Member States in this context as well as point to possible ways of further improvement. [Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Introduction 2 Scope and methodology of the study 2.1 Scope of the study 2.2 Our methodology 3 Context 3.1 EIXM the rationale 3.2 EIXM the legal and policy underpinning 3.3 EIXM the legal instruments 3.4 EIXM the processes and practical aspects of information exchange 4 The implementation of the European Information Exchange Model (EIXM) 4.1 Implementation of the legal instruments 4.2 Processes and practical aspects of information exchange 4.3 Horizontal challenges of EIXM Annexes Annex 1: Analytical Framework Annex 2: Interview guides Annex 3: Glossary of terms 3List of figures Figure 2: The different layers of a SPOC List of tables Table 1: Instruments of information management currently in place Table 2: Main channels for the cross -border exchange of law enforcement information Table 3: Evolution of Prüm implementation (2012- 2014) Table 4: Application of the SPOC Guidelines criteria in the Member States |
Author: Doherty, Richard | Vandresse, Benoît | Kamarás, Éva |
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | Deloitte |
Year: 2015 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: data exchangeEUcross border cooperationinformation exchangeinformation systemjudiciarycorruptioncriminality organized crimepolice |
Subject: European Community treaties and agreementsPublic administration. Executive powerAdministration of justiceVarious information networks and systems |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security Sector Survey Analysis: Germany |
---|
Abstract This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 General context 1.2 Aim of this report 1.3 Structure of the report 2 Survey overview 2.1 CATI-Survey 2012 2.1.1 Survey population 2.1.2 Coverage and response rate 2.1.3 Survey instrument and method 2.1.4 Field report & Field time 2.1.5 Length of interviews 2.1.6 Data preparation and testing 2.2 Online-Survey 2014 2.2.1 Survey population 2.2.2 Coverage and response rate 2.2.3 Survey instrument and method 2.2.4 Field report 2.2.5 Data preparation and testing 3 Descriptive analysis 3.1 Security threat categories 3.2 Areas of economic activity 3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services 3.4 Cyber security 3.4.1 Cyber security products and services 3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities 3.5 Other security product providers 3.5.1 Other security products 3.5.2 Other security products business activities 3.6 Other security service providers 3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user) 3.7.1 Overallall products and services 3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.8 Security market by geographical region 3.8.1 Geographical markets all products and services 3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover 3.9.1 Employment 3.9.2 Turnover 3.10 Growth performance and prospects 3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance 3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects 3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area | 3.11 Competitors 3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors all products and services 3.11.2 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors 4 Aggregate estimates 4.1 Overview of approach 4.2 Method for the estimation of aggregate turnover and employment for the survey sample 4.2.1 Underlying assumptions 4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents 4.3 Method for the estimation of aggregate (national) turnover and employment (extrapolation) 4.3.1 Underlying assumptions 4.3.2 Calculation of aggregate (national) turnover and employment 4.4 Variants and sub-groups 4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant) 4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment by main broad industry category (sub-groups) 4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation Annexes A.1. Product and services segmentation A.2. Market Segmentation |
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys |
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION |
Year: 2015 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: FU98408 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: data securityGermanyserviceEUfire brigadeinternetpolicesecurity security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise |
Subject: European Community law in general |
Countries Scheme: Germany. General ResourcesEurope. General Resources |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security Sector Survey Analysis: Spain |
---|
Abstract This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 General context 1.2 Aim of this report 1.3 Structure of the report 2 Survey overview 2.1 Survey implementation 2.2 Survey population 2.3 Coverage and response rate 2.4 Survey instrument and method 2.5 Field report 2.5.1 Field time 2.5.2 Length of interviews 2.6 Data preparation and testing 3 Descriptive analysis 3.1 Security threat categories 3.2 Areas of economic activity 3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services 3.4 Cyber security 3.4.1 Cyber security products and services 3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities 3.5 Other security product providers 3.5.1 Other security products 3.5.2 Other security products business activities 3.6 Other security service providers 3.6.1 Other security services 3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user) 3.7.1 Overall all products and services 3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.8 Security market by geographical region 3.8.1 Geographical markets all products and services 3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover 3.9.1 Employment 3.9.2 Turnover 3.10 Growth performance and prospects 3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance 3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects 3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area 3.11 Competitors 3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors all products and services 3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors | 4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry 4.1 Overview of approach 4.2 Method for the estimation of aggregate turnover and employment for the survey sample 4.2.1 Underlying assumptions 4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents 4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class 1000 or more employees 4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm 4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment 4.3.1 Underlying assumptions 4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies 4.3.3 Calculation of initial estimates of aggregate (national) turnover and employment 4.4 Variants and sub-groups 4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant) 4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment by main broad industry category (sub-groups) 4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation 4.5.1 Estimates of the population of security companies 4.5.2 Comparison of estimators Annexes A.1. Product and services segmentation A.2. Market Segmentation |
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys |
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION |
Year: 2015 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: FU98408 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeinternetpolicesecuritysecurity policy Spainespionagestatisticsenterprise |
Subject: European Community law in general |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesSpain |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security Sector Survey Analysis: France |
---|
Abstract This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 General context 1.2 Aim of this report 1.3 Structure of the report 2 Survey overview 2.1 Survey implementation 2.2 Survey population 2.3 Coverage and response rate 2.4 Survey instrument and method 2.5 Field report 2.5.1 Field time 2.5.2 Length of interviews 2.6 Data preparation and testing 3 Descriptive analysis 3.1 Security threat categories 3.2 Areas of economic activity 3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services 3.4 Cyber security 3.4.1 Cyber security products and services 3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities 3.5 Other security product providers 3.5.1 Other security products 3.5.2 Other security products business activities 3.6 Other security service providers 3.6.1 Other security services 3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user) 3.7.1 Overall all products and services 3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.8 Security market by geographical region 3.8.1 Geographical markets all products and services 3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover 3.9.1 Employment 3.9.2 Turnover 3.10 Growth performance and prospects 3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance 3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects 3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area 3.11 Competitors 3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors all products and services 3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitor | 4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry 4.1 Overview of approach 4.2 Method for the estimation of aggregate turnover and employment for the surveysample 4.2.1 Underlying assumptions 4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents 4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class 1000 or more employees 4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm 4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment 4.3.1 Underlying assumptions 4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies 4.4 Variants and sub-groups 4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant) 4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment bymain broad industry category (sub-groups) 4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation 4.5.2 Comparison of estimators A.1. Product and services segmentation A.2. Market Segmentation |
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys |
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION |
Year: 2015 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeFranceinternetpolicesecurity security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise |
Subject: European Community law in general |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesFrance |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security Sector Survey Analysis: Italy |
---|
Abstract This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 General context 1.2 Aim of this report 1.3 Structure of the report 2 Survey overview 2.1 Survey implementation 2.2 Survey population 2.3 Coverage and response rate 2.4 Survey instrument and method 2.5 Field report 2.5.1 Field time 2.5.2 Length of interviews 2.6 Data preparation and testing 3 Descriptive analysis 3.1 Security threat categories 3.2 Areas of economic activity 3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services 3.4 Cyber security 3.4.1 Cyber security products and services 3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities 3.5 Other security product providers 3.5.1 Other security products 3.5.2 Other security products business activities 3.6 Other security service providers 3.6.1 Other security services 3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user) 3.7.1 Overall all products and services 3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.8 Security market by geographical region 3.8.1 Geographical markets all products and services 3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover 3.9.1 Employment 3.9.2 Turnover 3.10 Growth performance and prospects 3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance 3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects 3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area 3.11 Competitors 3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors all products and services 3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors | 4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry 4.1 Overview of approach 4.2 Method for the estimation of turnover and employment for the survey sample 4.2.1 Underlying assumptions 4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents 4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class 1000 or more employees 4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm 4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment 4.3.1 Underlying assumptions 4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies 4.3.3 Calculation of initial estimates of aggregate (national) turnover and employment 4.4 Variants and sub-groups 4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant) 4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment by main broad industry category (sub-groups) 4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation Annexes Product and services segmentation Market Segmentation |
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys |
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION |
Year: 2015 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: FU98408 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeinternetItalypolicesecurity security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise |
Subject: European Community law in general |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesItaly |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security Sector Survey Analysis: Poland |
---|
Abstract This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents 4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry 4.1 Overview of approach 4.2 Method for the estimation of aggregate turnover and employment for the surveysample 4.2.1 Underlying assumptions 4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents 4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class 1000 or more employees 4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm 4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment 4.3.1 Underlying assumptions 4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies 4.3.3 Calculation of initial estimates of aggregate (national) turnover and employment 4.4 Variants and sub-groups 4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation 4.5.1 Estimates of the population of security companies 4.5.2 Comparison of estimators Annexes A.1. Product and services segmentation A.2. Market Segmentation | Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 General context 1.2 Aim of this report 1.3 Structure of the report 2 Survey overview 2.1 Survey implementation 2.2 Survey population 2.3 Coverage and response rate 2.4 Survey instrument and method 2.5 Field report 2.5.2 Length of interviews 2.6 Data preparation and testing 3 Descriptive analysis 3.1 Security threat categories 3.2 Areas of economic activity 3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services 3.4 Cyber security 3.4.1 Cyber security products and services 3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities 3.5 Other security product providers 3.5.1 Other security products 3.5.2 Other security products business activities 3.6 Other security service providers 3.6.1 Other security services 3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user) 3.7.1Overall all products and services 3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.8 Security market by geographical region 3.8.1 Geographical markets all products and services 3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover 3.9.1 Employment 3.9.2 Turnover 3.10 Growth performance and prospects 3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance 3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects 3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area 3.11 Competitors 3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors all products and services 3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors |
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys |
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION |
Year: 2015 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: FU98408 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeinternetPolandpolicesecurity security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise |
Subject: European Community law in general |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesPoland |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security Sector Survey Analysis: United Kingdom |
---|
Abstract This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 General Context 1.2 Aim of this report 1.3 Structure of the report 2 Survey overview 2.1 Survey implementation 2.2 Survey population 2.3 Coverage and response rate 2.4 Survey instrument and method 2.5 Field report 2.5.1 Field time 2.5.2 Length of interviews 2.6 Data preparation and testing 3 Descriptive analysis 3.1 Security threat categories 3.2 Areas of economic activity 3.3 Broad categories of security products and services 3.4 Cyber security 3.4.1 Cyber security products and services 3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities 3.5 Other security product providers 3.5.1 Other security products 3.5.2 Other security products business activities 3.6 Other security service providers 3.6.1 Other security services 3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user) 3.7.1 Overall all products and services 3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.8 Security market by geographical region 3.8.1 Geographical markets all products and services 3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover 3.9.1 Employment 3.9.2 Turnover 3.10 Growth performance and prospects 3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance 3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects 3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area 3.11 Competitors 3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors all products and services 3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services 3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors | 4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry 4.1 Overview of approach 4.2 Method for the estimation of turnover and employment for the survey sample 4.2.1 Underlying assumptions 4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents 4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class 1000 or more employees 4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm 4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment 4.3.1 Underlying assumptions 4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies 4.3.3 Calculation of initial estimates of aggregate (national) turnover and employment 4.4 Variants and sub-groups 4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant) 4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment by main broad industry category (sub-groups) 4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation 4.5.1 Estimates of the population of security companies 4.5.2 Comparison of estimators Annexes A.1. Product and services segmentation A.2. Market Segmentation |
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys |
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION |
Year: 2015 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeGreat Britaininternetpolicesecurity security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise |
Subject: European Community law in general |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesUnited Kingdom |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Final Report |
---|
Abstract In light of the challenges and needs, this study was launched with the overall aim to contribute to the development of statistical data that provide a clear picture of the technological and industrial base of the security industry in the EU. At the same time, the study has also served to contribute to the development of statistical data on the security services sector.The study was divided into two phases:The Definition Phase which covered preparatory activities,included the formulation of a definition and delineation of the security sector. Based on this work, an inventory was made of various options available for collection and quantification of the security sector, together with an assessment of the feasibility of implementing these options. Based on this assessment, which was validated in a workshop and confirmed by the European Commission, the approach to adopted for the development of statistical data was selected;The Implementation Phase which covered the implementation of the quantification exercise. This exercise consisted of a combination of a the analysis of existing statistical data and a company survey conducted in seven Member States (DE, EE, ES, FR, IT, PL, UK), with the purpose ofincreasingthe understanding of the structure and conduct of the security sector in the EU. The results were extrapolated to arrive at an assessment of the size, structure and performance of the overall EU security industry sector and market.[Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background Methodology and approach Findings from publicly available statistical data Findings from the Security Sector Survey Estimation of the overall size of the EU security industry 1 Introduction 1.1 General Context 1.2 Aim of this study 1.3 Methodology 1.3.1 Definition Phase 1.3.2 Implementation Phase 1.4 Structure of the report 2 Delineation and segmentation of the security sector 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Delineation and segmentation of the sector 2.2.1 Security definitions 2.2.2 Conceptual segmentation and delineation 2.2.3 Security threats and risks 2.2.4 Security risk and threat domains 2.2.5 Security actors 2.2.6 Security response cycle 2.2.7 Security tools (products & services) 3 Overview of data available in statistics 3.1 Private security services sector 3.1.1 Company structure 3.1.2 Number of companies 3.1.3 Employment 3.1.4 Turnover 3.2 Public security services sector 3.2.1 Police forces 3.2.2 Firefighters 3.3 EU overview 4 Comparative analysis of survey results 4.1 Survey - introduction 4.2 Comparative analysis 4.2.1 Security threat categories 4.2.2 Industry segmentation 4.2.3 Security market segmentation 4.2.4 Firm structure and size 4.2.5 Turnover growth 4.2.6 Competition | 5 Estimation of national aggregate employment and turnover and extrapolation to EU level 5.1 Methodology for estimation of national level aggregate turnover and employment 5.1.1 Basic approach 5.1.2 Other underlying assumptions 5.1.3 Sub-groups and variants 5.2 Comparison of survey-based employment and turnover estimates 5.2.1 Employment(average number of employees per firm) 5.2.2 Turnover (average turnover per firm) 5.2.3 Turnover per employee 5.3 Estimates of aggregate national employment and turnover 5.3.1 Aggregate national employment and turnover (all security) 5.3.2 Aggregate national employment and turnover by broad industry category 5.4 Estimated total size of the EU security industry 6 Estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment by products and services, business activities and markets 6.1 Methodologies for estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment 6.1.1 Estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment by product and service type 6.1.2 Estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment by business activity 6.1.3 Estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment by market segment 6.2 Estimates of the breakdown of turnover and employment by security products and services, business activities and markets 6.2.1 Other security products 6.2.2 Other security services 6.2.3 Cyber security services and products Annex I: Comparative Tables Annex II: Ecorys Survey on the Structure of the Security Industry (Ecorys SSS) - questionnaire |
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys |
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION |
Year: 2015 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeGreat Britaininternetpolicesecurity security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise |
Subject: European Community law in general |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
Title: Study evaluating the status quo and the legal implications of third party liability for the European security industry |
---|
Title (other): Study evaluating the status quo and the legal implications of third party liability for the European Security Industry : Annex III Country Reports |
Abstract Third party liability has been identified as an issue that could adversely impact the European security industry. Limitless third party liability for security product and services is believed to have the potential to reduce investments in innovation. In the US, the Safety Act (which is further discussed in Section 3, below) has been enacted to empower the government to provide protection against liability exposure. This development has convinced the EU to examine the legal implications of third party liability of the security industry and possible policy options. To this end, the Commission, DG ENTR, has commissioned this study, which has been carried out by METRO (University of Maastricht), ECTIL, and Hunton & Williams.The main objectives of this study are:To collect, analyze and assess data from various legal sources and actual best practices related to the field of third party liability;To provide a comprehensive overview on the current status of third party liability-related legal implications for security industry, To provide a portfolio of feasible policy options for the Commission to address these implications effectively, taking into account that the findings and their respective easoning will present the potential basis for wideranging policy decisions by the European Commission.Thus, this study focuses on understanding the third party liability exposure of the EU-based Security Industry (SI), analyzes the US Safety Act and its context, and identifies policy options relating to the SIs liability exposure.[Author vide copyright] |
Table of Contents List of Abbreviations Executive Summary 1. Introduction and background 2. Definition of security industry and methodology 3. Analysis of comparable EU legislation and related case law and potential analogy - bearing international law treaties 4. Analysis of comparable EU-Member States legislation and related case law 5. Analysis of the US Safety Act and liability system 6. Policy options 7. Conclusions Chapter 1 Introduction ... Chapter 2 A definition of the security industry in Europe ... Chapter 3 Analysis of comparable EU legislation ... Chapter 4 Analysis of comparable EU-Member States legislation and related case law ... Chapter 5 Analysis of potential analogy bearing international law treaties on civil aviation, nuclear safety and environmental liability ... Chapter 6 Analysis of legal practices by industries exposed to analogous risks and by their insurers ... Chapter 7 The US SAFETY Act ... Chapter 8Conclusions and policy options ... List of References Annex I: Common format for analysis Annex II: Overview of stakeholder participants Annex III: Country reports (in separate file) | Annex III 2 England & Wales France Germany The Netherlands Poland Spain Sweden |
Author (Corp. Body): METRO | ECTIL | Hunton & Williams |
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie |
Year: 2013 |
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: Ref. Ares(2013)3320480 | Ref. Ares(2013)3360201 |
Language: en |
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien |
Keyword: service enterpriseEUlegislationliabilityinnovation capacitynuclear energyair trafficpolice lawjurisdictionsecurityenvironmental protectioninsurance benefitcivil law |
Subject: European Community treaties and agreementsCivil liability |
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesUSA |
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar! |
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/) |
« Previous
Next »