Suche nach Schlagworten '00006990'

17 entries found on 1 pages. starting on record 1 ending on 17

Sort by: Title, Year, Author (Corp. Body),

« Previous
Next »
Title: Interdependence of the Various Initiatives and Legislative Proposals in the Fields of Counter-Terrorism and Police
Cooperation at the European Level
Abstract
The note reviews the development and the interdependence of the various initiatives and legislative proposals in the fields of counter-terrorism and police cooperation at the European level. It will be demonstrated that a vast majority of these measures involve the collection and exchange of personal data. The challenges of this approach to the protection of fundamental rights, in particular privacy and data protection, will be highlighted. The note covers a wide range of issues such as money laundering and terrorist financing, Europol, databases and their interoperability, the principle of availability of information, the rules to improve police cooperation (Schengen and Title VI), the Prüm Decision and data protection. [Valsamis Mitsilegas; Anneliese Baldaccini]
Author: Mitsilegas, Valsamis | Baldaccini, Anneliese Ba ldaccini
Series Title:European Parliament - Note
Publisher: Europäische Union / Europäisches Parlament
Year: 2007
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: PE 393.257
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: European Lawpoliceterrorism
Subject: Peace. Wars. TerrorismEuropean Community law
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäisches Parlament (http://www.europarl.europa.eu/)
Title: Data in Focus Report : Police Stops and Minorities
Author (Corp. Body): Agency for Fundamental Rights
Year: 2010
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 978-95-9192-503-2 | TK-30-09-255-EN-C
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: discriminationethnic groupEUmigrantminoritypolice
Subject: Human rights
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: http://fra.europa.eu
Title: Study on the amendment of the Council Decision 2005/681/JHA setting up CEPOL activity : Final Report
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 The aims of the assignment
1.2 Work progress and activities undertaken
1.3 Structure of this report
2 The evaluation of CEPOL
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Assessment of the organisation and governance of CEPOL
2.3 Assessment of the relevance of CEPOL
2.4 Assessment of delivery of CEPOL
2.5 Contribution to law enforcement policy and culture
2.6 Complementarity and synergy with other JHA Agencies/networks
3 Problem assessment
3.1 Political concerns about the structure of CEPOL
3.2 The need to adapt CEPOL in view of the EU’s upcoming training policy
3.3 Address shortcomings identified in the evaluation
3.4 The need to take into account new developments
3.5 The baseline scenario
3.6 EU right to act
3.7 Considerations on subsidiarity and proportionality
4 Definition of policy objectives and additional assessment criteria
5 Elaboration of the Policy options
5.1 Introduction
5.2 General remarks on the policy options
5.3 Detailed overview of the policy options
6 Assessment of the policy options
6.1 Methodology
6.2 Scenario 1 - Disbanding CEPOL or reverting CEPOL into an intergovernmental network
6.3 Scenario 2 - Merging CEPOL with Europol
6.4 Scenario 3 - Optimising CEPOL without changing its legal basis
6.5 Scenario 4 - Strengthening the EU learning policy by maximising the legal basis of CEPOL
7 Comparison of the options and considerations on possible preferred options
7.1 Comparative analysis of the policy options
7.2 Considerations on the ‘package’ of policy options which could be included in the preferred policy option
7.3 Assessment of the preferred policy option
Author (Corp. Body): European Police College, Bramshill
Contributer: GHK | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Inneres
Year: 2012
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: Council Decision 2005/681/JHA
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: trainingevaluationEUcooperationpolice
Subject: Peace. Wars. TerrorismInternational and regional organizationsEuropean Community law in generalPublic administration. Executive power
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: EPRIS : Study on possible ways to enhance efficiency in the exchange of police records between the Member States by
setting up a European Police Records Index System ; Final Report, Version 2.00
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Figures
Table of Tables
1 Executive Summary
2 Introduction
2.1 Background
2.2 Study Objectives
2.3 Methodology
2.4 Difficulties encountered
3 Business needs
3.1 General user needs
3.2 Relevance of existing systems and tools
3.3 Information query and exchange needs
3.4 Information system requirements
3.4.1 Search criteria
3.4.2 Information available through EPRIS
3.4.3 System access and use
3.5 User needs conclusions
3.5.1 Challenges
3.5.2 Expert suggestions
4 Options under consideration
4.1 Baseline scenario: No New System/use of existing systems
4.2 Semi-Central System
4.3 Central System
5 Recommendations
5.1 Concrete actions – incremental progress
5.2 Improved use of existing systems
5.2.1 Europol Information System (EIS)
5.2.2 SIENA
5.2.3 SIS II
5.2.4 Prüm
5.2.5 Summary
5.3 Definition of the term “police record” at EU level
5.4 Evaluating criminal justice cooperation
5.5 EPRIS design
5.5.1 System architecture
5.5.2 Data and formats
5.5.3 Categories of persons
5.5.4 Access and searching modalities
5.5.5 Management Structure
5.5.6 Legal framework
5.5.7 Impact
6 Annexes
Annex 1: Acronyms and Abbreviations
Annex 2: Methodology
Annex 3: List of contacts undertaken at national and EU level
Annex 4: List of organisations interviewed
Annex 5: Summarised records of meetings with Member States and other stakeholders
Annex 6: Description of scenarios
Annex 7: Main study instruments
7.1 Questionnaire
7.2 Interview Guide
Annex 8: Status summary
Annex 9: Folders with filled out Questionnaires and Interview Guides
Annex 10: Relevant projects and systems in place
Annex 11: List of offences outside Europol’s mandate
Annex 12: Inventory of Member States' national legislations
Annex 13: Bibliography
Author (Corp. Body): Unisys | Institute for International Research on Criminal Policy, Gent
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Inneres
Year: 2012
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: EUcooperationpoliceprosecution
Subject: European Community law in generalPublic administration. Executive power
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study on the status of information exchange amongst law enforcement authorities in the context of existing EU
instruments : JLS/2009/ISEC/PR/001-F3
Table of Contents
1 Executive Summary
2 Introduction
2.1 Background
2.2 Objectives of the study
2.3 Methodology
2.4 Terminology
2.4.1 Law enforcement authorities
2.4.2 Information and intelligence
2.4.3 Information and IT Channels
3 Identification and analysis of current exchanges of information
3.1 National Structures
3.2 Legal bases
3.2.1 Principle of Availability
3.2.2 Swedish Initiative
3.2.3 Prüm treaty
3.3 Scale of cross-border information exchange
3.4 Types of information
3.5 Communication channels and information flows
3.5.1 Police Channel
3.5.2 Customs channels
3.5.3 Bilateral and Regional Channels
3.5.4 Police and Customs Co-operation Centres
3.5.5 Use and selection of communication channels
3.5.6 Relationship between formal and informal methods of exchanging information
3.5.7 Work flows and interconnections of law enforcement systems
4 Common obstacles hampering efficient cross-border information exchange
4.1 Legal problems
4.2 Technical problems
4.3 Bottlenecks
4.4 Redundancies
5 Identification of law enforcement needs
5.1 Access to data
5.2 Time Limits
5.3 Quality of information and criminal intelligence
6 Good practices
7 Recommendations and conclusions
7.1 Conclusions
7.2 Recommendations
8 Bibliography
Appendices
Author: Saloven, Matjaz | Grant, Euan | Hanel, Peter
Contributer: International Centre for Migration Policy Development, Wien | European Public Law Organization, Athen
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Inneres
Year: 2010
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: JLS/2009/ISEC/PR/001-F3
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: EUinformation exchangecooperationpoliceprosecution
Subject: European Community law in generalPublic administration. Executive powerVarious information networks and systems
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Thematic Report on Justice and Home Affairs : Mulit-country ; Phare: Assessment of the European Union Phare Programmes
Abstract
This report has been requested by the European Commission from the OMAS Consortium (OMAS). It is based on a detailed analysis of (Monitoring and Assessment) documentation produced by OMAS from 1996 to 2001, in particular, summaries from the Country Assessment Reviews (CARs) in relation to the ten CCs, in the field of Justice and Home Affairs (JHA). Specific account is also taken of the annual assessment report of the (only) Multi-Beneficiary Programme on JHA. The scope of JHA acquis has been radically altered over time, by constitutional amendments to the various Treaties. Topics that previously fell within the ambit of JHA under the Treaty on European Union (prior to the amendments made by the Treaty of Amsterdam), nevertheless continue to be treated as being within the scope of Phare funding for JHA. They are reflected accordingly in the priorities of the Accession Partnership (AP) and the National Programme for the Adoption of the Acquis (NPAA) in the CCs, and can broadly be grouped as (i) border related issues, such as the free movement of persons, visa policy, asylum, immigration; (ii) cross border crime, including drugs smuggling, terrorism, fraud, corruption, organised crime, police and customs co-operation; and (iii) judicial co-operation on both civil and criminal matters.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PREFACE
THE REPORT
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 The Thematic Report exercise
1.2 Objectives of the Justice and Home Affairs Report
1.3 Scale of OMAS activity in the field of Justice and Home Affairs
1.4 Definition and scope of “Justice and Home Affairs”
2. ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE GAINED, PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED AND RESULTS DELIVERED
2.1 Methodology for this Report
2.2 Conclusions reached about JHA in OMAS Assessments
2.3 Discussion of issues
3. DEFINITION OF CHALLENGES TO COME IN THE SHORT AND MEDIUM TERM
3.1 Challenges for Phare
3.2 Challenges for JHA
4. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MEETING THE CHALLENGES
4.1 Methodology
4.2 Substantive recommendations on JHA
4.3 Implementation recommendations for CCs
4.4. General implementation recommendations
4.5. Key issues for future Programming
ANNEXES
ANNEX 1: Table of OMAS Assessments for JHA by year, with ratings of achievement of Programme objectives in the 10 Candidate Countries
ANNEX 2: Breakdown of Assessments by Sector and Value for the 10 Candidate Countries for Justice and Home Affairs
ANNEX 3: Conclusions on Justice and Home Affairs
ANNEX 4: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS
ANNEX 5: Monitoring and Assessment Methodology
Author (Corp. Body): OMAS Consortium
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Erweiterung
Year: 2001
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: S/ZZ/JHA/01005
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: policy on asylumimmigrationdevelopment aidEUjoining of the European Unionfreedom of movementdomestic policyjudiciary
cooperationCentral EuropeEastern Europepolicelaw reformcrime fighting
Subject: Aid programmesEuropean Community external relationsLaw. Jurisprudence. Legal theory
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Second additional support programme for the reform of the police in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in 2001
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission
Contributer: European Agency for Reconstruction
Year: 2001
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: development aidEUjoining of the European UnionMacedoniapolicereform
Subject: Aid programmes
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesRepublic of Macedonia
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: CARDS Regional Programme 2001 : Draft programme
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission
Year: 2001
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: AlbaniaBosnia and Herzegovinademocratizationdevelopment aidEUjoining of the European UnioninfrastructureYugoslavia
judiciarycooperationCroatiaMacedoniapolicereformenvironmental protectionadministrationfurther education
Subject: Aid programmesEuropean Community funds and financial instruments. EIBEuropean Community external relations
Countries Scheme: AlbaniaBosnia and HerzegovinaYugoslavia (Serbia, Montenegro)CroatiaRepublic of Macedonia
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study on the implementation of the European Information Exchange Model (EIXM) for strengthening law enforcement
cooperation : Final Report
Abstract
Smooth and secure cross-border information exchanges between law enforcement authorities are essential in order to ensure a high level of security in the EU and tackle serious and organised crime, as well as other offences that require cross-border collaboration. In order to ensure timely access to accurate and up-to-date data for law enforcement authorities, a considerable number of EU instruments and systems have been put in place in recent years, which are also supplemented by international and bilateral arrangements. The purpose of the study was to provide a follow up to the Commission’s 2012 Communication on the European Information Exchange Model (EIXM Communication), to survey and assess activities carried out in Member States in this context as well as point to possible ways of further improvement. [Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
Executive summary
1 Introduction
2 Scope and methodology of the study
2.1 Scope of the study
2.2 Our methodology
3 Context
3.1 EIXM – the rationale
3.2 EIXM – the legal and policy underpinning
3.3 EIXM – the legal instruments
3.4 EIXM – the processes and practical aspects of information exchange
4 The implementation of the European Information Exchange Model (EIXM)
4.1 Implementation of the legal instruments
4.2 Processes and practical aspects of information exchange
4.3 Horizontal challenges of EIXM
Annexes
Annex 1: Analytical Framework
Annex 2: Interview guides
Annex 3: Glossary of terms
3List of figuresFigure 2: The different layers of a SPOC
List of tables
Table 1: Instruments of information management currently in place
Table 2: Main channels for the cross -border exchange of law enforcement information
Table 3: Evolution of Prüm implementation (2012- 2014)
Table 4: Application of the SPOC Guidelines’ criteria in the Member States
Author: Doherty, Richard | Vandresse, Benoît | Kamarás, Éva
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | Deloitte
Year: 2015
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: data exchangeEUcross border cooperationinformation exchangeinformation systemjudiciarycorruptioncriminality
organized crimepolice
Subject: European Community treaties and agreementsPublic administration. Executive powerAdministration of justiceVarious information networks and systems
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security
Sector Survey Analysis: Germany
Abstract
This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on “Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base” commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
Preface
1 Introduction
1.1 General context
1.2 Aim of this report
1.3 Structure of the report
2 Survey overview
2.1 CATI-Survey 2012
2.1.1 Survey population
2.1.2 Coverage and response rate
2.1.3 Survey instrument and method
2.1.4 Field report & Field time
2.1.5 Length of interviews
2.1.6 Data preparation and testing
2.2 Online-Survey 2014
2.2.1 Survey population
2.2.2 Coverage and response rate
2.2.3 Survey instrument and method
2.2.4 Field report
2.2.5 Data preparation and testing
3 Descriptive analysis
3.1 Security ‘threat’ categories
3.2 Areas of economic activity
3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services
3.4 Cyber security
3.4.1 Cyber security products and services
3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities
3.5 ‘Other’ security product providers
3.5.1 ‘Other’ security products
3.5.2 ‘Other’ security products business activities
3.6 ‘Other’ security service providers
3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user)
3.7.1 Overall–all products and services
3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.8 Security market by geographical region
3.8.1 Geographical markets – all products and services
3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover
3.9.1 Employment
3.9.2 Turnover
3.10 Growth performance and prospects
3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance
3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects
3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area
| 3.11 Competitors
3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors– all products and services
3.11.2 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors
4 Aggregate estimates
4.1 Overview of approach
4.2 Method for the estimation of aggregate turnover and employment for the survey sample
4.2.1 Underlying assumptions
4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents
4.3 Method for the estimation of aggregate (national) turnover and employment (extrapolation)
4.3.1 Underlying assumptions
4.3.2 Calculation of aggregate (national) turnover and employment
4.4 Variants and sub-groups
4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant)
4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment by main broad industry category (sub-groups)
4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation
Annexes
A.1. Product and services segmentation
A.2. Market Segmentation
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION
Year: 2015
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: FU98408
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: data securityGermanyserviceEUfire brigadeinternetpolicesecurity
security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise
Subject: European Community law in general
Countries Scheme: Germany. General ResourcesEurope. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security
Sector Survey Analysis: Spain
Abstract
This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on “Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base” commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
Preface
1 Introduction
1.1 General context
1.2 Aim of this report
1.3 Structure of the report
2 Survey overview
2.1 Survey implementation
2.2 Survey population
2.3 Coverage and response rate
2.4 Survey instrument and method
2.5 Field report
2.5.1 Field time
2.5.2 Length of interviews
2.6 Data preparation and testing
3 Descriptive analysis
3.1 Security ‘threat’ categories
3.2 Areas of economic activity
3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services
3.4 Cyber security
3.4.1 Cyber security products and services
3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities
3.5 ‘Other’ security product providers
3.5.1 ‘Other’ security products
3.5.2 ‘Other’ security products business activities
3.6 ‘Other’ security service providers
3.6.1 ‘Other’ security services
3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user)
3.7.1 Overall – all products and services
3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.8 Security market by geographical region
3.8.1 Geographical markets – all products and services
3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover
3.9.1 Employment
3.9.2 Turnover
3.10 Growth performance and prospects
3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance
3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects
3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area
3.11 Competitors
3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors – all products and services
3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors
| 4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry
4.1 Overview of approach
4.2 Method for the estimation of aggregate turnover and employment for the survey sample
4.2.1 Underlying assumptions
4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents
4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class ‘1000 or more employees’
4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm
4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment
4.3.1 Underlying assumptions
4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies
4.3.3 Calculation of initial estimates of aggregate (national) turnover and employment
4.4 Variants and sub-groups
4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant)
4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment by main broad industry category (sub-groups)
4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation
4.5.1 Estimates of the population of security companies
4.5.2 Comparison of estimators
Annexes
A.1. Product and services segmentation
A.2. Market Segmentation
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION
Year: 2015
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: FU98408
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeinternetpolicesecuritysecurity policy
Spainespionagestatisticsenterprise
Subject: European Community law in general
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesSpain
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security
Sector Survey Analysis: France
Abstract
This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on “Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base” commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
Preface
1 Introduction
1.1 General context
1.2 Aim of this report
1.3 Structure of the report
2 Survey overview
2.1 Survey implementation
2.2 Survey population
2.3 Coverage and response rate
2.4 Survey instrument and method
2.5 Field report
2.5.1 Field time
2.5.2 Length of interviews
2.6 Data preparation and testing
3 Descriptive analysis
3.1 Security ‘threat’ categories
3.2 Areas of economic activity
3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services
3.4 Cyber security
3.4.1 Cyber security products and services
3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities
3.5 ‘Other’ security product providers
3.5.1 ‘Other’ security products
3.5.2 ‘Other’ security products business activities
3.6 ‘Other’ security service providers
3.6.1 ‘Other’ security services
3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user)
3.7.1 Overall – all products and services
3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.8 Security market by geographical region
3.8.1 Geographical markets – all products and services
3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover
3.9.1 Employment
3.9.2 Turnover
3.10 Growth performance and prospects
3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance
3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects
3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area
3.11 Competitors
3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors – all products and services
3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitor
| 4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry
4.1 Overview of approach
4.2 Method for the estimation of aggregate turnover and employment for the surveysample
4.2.1 Underlying assumptions
4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents
4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class ‘1000 or more employees’
4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm
4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment
4.3.1 Underlying assumptions
4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies
4.4 Variants and sub-groups
4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant)
4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment bymain broad industry category (sub-groups)
4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation
4.5.2 Comparison of estimators
A.1. Product and services segmentation
A.2. Market Segmentation
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION
Year: 2015
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeFranceinternetpolicesecurity
security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise
Subject: European Community law in general
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesFrance
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security
Sector Survey Analysis: Italy
Abstract
This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on “Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base” commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
Preface
1 Introduction
1.1 General context
1.2 Aim of this report
1.3 Structure of the report
2 Survey overview
2.1 Survey implementation
2.2 Survey population
2.3 Coverage and response rate
2.4 Survey instrument and method
2.5 Field report
2.5.1 Field time
2.5.2 Length of interviews
2.6 Data preparation and testing
3 Descriptive analysis
3.1 Security ‘threat’ categories
3.2 Areas of economic activity
3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services
3.4 Cyber security
3.4.1 Cyber security products and services
3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities
3.5 ‘Other’ security product providers
3.5.1 ‘Other’ security products
3.5.2 ‘Other’ security products business activities
3.6 ‘Other’ security service providers
3.6.1 ‘Other’ security services
3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user)
3.7.1 Overall – all products and services
3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.8 Security market by geographical region
3.8.1 Geographical markets – all products and services
3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover
3.9.1 Employment
3.9.2 Turnover
3.10 Growth performance and prospects
3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance
3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects
3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area
3.11 Competitors
3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors – all products and services
3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors
| 4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry
4.1 Overview of approach
4.2 Method for the estimation of turnover and employment for the survey sample
4.2.1 Underlying assumptions
4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents
4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class ‘1000 or more employees’
4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm
4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment
4.3.1 Underlying assumptions
4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies
4.3.3 Calculation of initial estimates of aggregate (national) turnover and employment
4.4 Variants and sub-groups
4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant)
4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment by main broad industry category (sub-groups)
4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation
Annexes
Product and services segmentation
Market Segmentation
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION
Year: 2015
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: FU98408
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeinternetItalypolicesecurity
security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise
Subject: European Community law in general
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesItaly
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security
Sector Survey Analysis: Poland
Abstract
This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on “Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base” commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry
4.1 Overview of approach
4.2 Method for the estimation of aggregate turnover and employment for the surveysample
4.2.1 Underlying assumptions
4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents
4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class ‘1000 or more employees’
4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm
4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment
4.3.1 Underlying assumptions
4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies
4.3.3 Calculation of initial estimates of aggregate (national) turnover and employment
4.4 Variants and sub-groups
4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation
4.5.1 Estimates of the population of security companies
4.5.2 Comparison of estimators
Annexes
A.1. Product and services segmentation
A.2. Market Segmentation
| Preface
1 Introduction
1.1 General context
1.2 Aim of this report
1.3 Structure of the report
2 Survey overview
2.1 Survey implementation
2.2 Survey population
2.3 Coverage and response rate
2.4 Survey instrument and method
2.5 Field report2.5.2 Length of interviews
2.6 Data preparation and testing
3 Descriptive analysis
3.1 Security ‘threat’ categories
3.2 Areas of economic activity
3.3 Broad segmentation of security products and services
3.4 Cyber security
3.4.1 Cyber security products and services
3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities
3.5 ‘Other’ security product providers
3.5.1 ‘Other’ security products
3.5.2 ‘Other’ security products business activities
3.6 ‘Other’ security service providers
3.6.1 ‘Other’ security services
3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user)
3.7.1Overall – all products and services
3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.8 Security market by geographical region
3.8.1 Geographical markets – all products and services
3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover
3.9.1 Employment
3.9.2 Turnover
3.10 Growth performance and prospects
3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance
3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects
3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area
3.11 Competitors
3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors – all products and services
3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION
Year: 2015
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: FU98408
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeinternetPolandpolicesecurity
security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise
Subject: European Community law in general
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesPoland
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Security
Sector Survey Analysis: United Kingdom
Abstract
This Background Report has been produced as part of the study on “Development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base” commissioned by the European Commission within the Framework Contract on Security (ENTR/09/050) between the European Commission and a consortium led by Ecorys Nederland B.V. in collaboration with TNO and DECISION.The Background Report provides an overview of initial findings from a survey of companies active in the (civil) security sector in Germany. It is one of a series of reports covering findings from surveys conducted for: Estonia, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. The survey design and subsequent data analysis has been undertaken by Ecorys, while the actual surveying of companies has been conducted by GfK, a specialist market research company. The individual country surveys of companies have been conducted over the period October 2014 to February 2015.To obtain comparable data for Germany, Ecorys has collaborated with the Brandenburg Institute for Society and Security (BIGS) who have conducted a similar survey in 2012 based on a common survey questionnaire design. This survey has been implemented as a follow-up round to previous surveys of companiesactive in the (civil) security sector in Germany undertaken by BIGS.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
Preface
1 Introduction
1.1 General Context
1.2 Aim of this report
1.3 Structure of the report
2 Survey overview
2.1 Survey implementation
2.2 Survey population
2.3 Coverage and response rate
2.4 Survey instrument and method
2.5 Field report
2.5.1 Field time
2.5.2 Length of interviews
2.6 Data preparation and testing
3 Descriptive analysis
3.1 Security ‘threat’ categories
3.2 Areas of economic activity
3.3 Broad categories of security products and services
3.4 Cyber security
3.4.1 Cyber security products and services
3.4.2 Cyber/IT business activities
3.5 ‘Other’ security product providers
3.5.1 ‘Other’ security products
3.5.2 ‘Other’ security products business activities
3.6 ‘Other’ security service providers
3.6.1 ‘Other’ security services
3.7 Security market by economic sector (end-user)
3.7.1 Overall – all products and services
3.7.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.8 Security market by geographical region
3.8.1 Geographical markets – all products and services
3.8.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.9 Firm structure: employment and turnover
3.9.1 Employment
3.9.2 Turnover
3.10 Growth performance and prospects
3.10.1 Past turnover growth performance
3.10.2 Future turnover growth prospects
3.10.3 Future demand prospects by broad customer group and geographical area
3.11 Competitors
3.11.1 Geographical origin of main competitors – all products and services
3.11.2 Breakdown by main broad category of security products and services
3.11.3 Future competition prospects by geographical origin of main competitors
| 4 Aggregate estimates of the size of the security industry
4.1 Overview of approach
4.2 Method for the estimation of turnover and employment for the survey sample
4.2.1 Underlying assumptions
4.2.2 Estimation of turnover for non-declaring respondents
4.2.3 Estimation of employment levels for employment - size class ‘1000 or more employees’
4.2.4 Estimation of sample average values of employment and turnover per firm
4.3 Method for the initial estimation of aggregate turnover and employment
4.3.1 Underlying assumptions
4.3.2 Calculation of the initial estimate of the population of security companies
4.3.3 Calculation of initial estimates of aggregate (national) turnover and employment
4.4 Variants and sub-groups
4.4.1 Adjustment for possible defence-related turnover and employment (variant)
4.4.2 Estimation of turnover and employment by main broad industry category (sub-groups)
4.5 Size of the security industry: survey estimates and aggregate (national) extrapolation
4.5.1 Estimates of the population of security companies
4.5.2 Comparison of estimators
Annexes
A.1. Product and services segmentation
A.2. Market Segmentation
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION
Year: 2015
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeGreat Britaininternetpolicesecurity
security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise
Subject: European Community law in general
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesUnited Kingdom
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study on the development of statistical data on the European security technological and industrial base : Final Report
Abstract
In light of the challenges and needs, this study was launched with the overall aim to contribute to the development of statistical data that provide a clear picture of the technological and industrial base of the security industry in the EU. At the same time, the study has also served to contribute to the development of statistical data on the security services sector.The study was divided into two phases:The ‘Definition Phase’ which covered preparatory activities,included the formulation of a definition and delineation of the security sector. Based on this work, an inventory was made of various options available for collection and quantification of the security sector, together with an assessment of the feasibility of implementing these options. Based on this assessment, which was validated in a workshop and confirmed by the European Commission, the approach to adopted for the development of statistical data was selected;The ‘Implementation Phase’ which covered the implementation of the quantification exercise. This exercise consisted of a combination of a the analysis of existing statistical data and a company survey conducted in seven Member States (DE, EE, ES, FR, IT, PL, UK), with the purpose ofincreasingthe understanding of the structure and conduct of the security sector in the EU. The results were extrapolated to arrive at an assessment of the size, structure and performance of the overall EU security industry sector and market.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Background
Methodology and approach
Findings from publicly available statistical data
Findings from the Security Sector Survey
Estimation of the overall size of the EU security industry
1 Introduction
1.1 General Context
1.2 Aim of this study
1.3 Methodology
1.3.1 Definition Phase
1.3.2 Implementation Phase
1.4 Structure of the report
2 Delineation and segmentation of the security sector
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Delineation and segmentation of the sector
2.2.1 Security definitions
2.2.2 Conceptual segmentation and delineation
2.2.3 Security threats and risks
2.2.4 Security risk and threat domains
2.2.5 Security actors
2.2.6 Security response cycle
2.2.7 Security tools (products & services)
3 Overview of data available in statistics
3.1 Private security services sector
3.1.1 Company structure
3.1.2 Number of companies
3.1.3 Employment
3.1.4 Turnover
3.2 Public security services sector
3.2.1 Police forces
3.2.2 Firefighters
3.3 EU overview
4 Comparative analysis of survey results
4.1 Survey - introduction
4.2 Comparative analysis
4.2.1 Security “threat” categories
4.2.2 Industry segmentation
4.2.3 Security market segmentation
4.2.4 Firm structure and size
4.2.5 Turnover growth
4.2.6 Competition
| 5 Estimation of national aggregate employment and turnover and extrapolation to EU level
5.1 Methodology for estimation of national level aggregate turnover and employment
5.1.1 Basic approach
5.1.2 Other underlying assumptions
5.1.3 Sub-groups and variants
5.2 Comparison of survey-based employment and turnover estimates
5.2.1 Employment(average number of employees per firm)
5.2.2 Turnover (average turnover per firm)
5.2.3 Turnover per employee
5.3 Estimates of aggregate national employment and turnover
5.3.1 Aggregate national employment and turnover (all security)
5.3.2 Aggregate national employment and turnover by broad industry category
5.4 Estimated total size of the EU security industry
6 Estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment by products and services, business activities and markets
6.1 Methodologies for estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment
6.1.1 Estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment by product and service type
6.1.2 Estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment by business activity
6.1.3 Estimation of the breakdown of turnover and employment by market segment
6.2 Estimates of the breakdown of turnover and employment by security products and services, business activities and markets
6.2.1 ‘Other’ security products
6.2.2 ‘Other’ security services
6.2.3 Cyber security services and products
Annex I: Comparative Tables
Annex II: Ecorys Survey on the Structure of the Security Industry (Ecorys SSS) - questionnaire
Author (Corp. Body): Ecorys
Contributer: TNO | Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres | DECISION
Year: 2015
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: data securityserviceEUfire brigadeGreat Britaininternetpolicesecurity
security policyespionagestatisticsenterprise
Subject: European Community law in general
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Study evaluating the status quo and the legal implications of third party liability for the European security industry
Title (other): Study evaluating the status quo and the legal implications of third party liability for the European Security Industry :
Annex III – Country Reports
Abstract
Third party liability has been identified as an issue that could adversely impact the European security industry. Limitless third party liability for security product and services is believed to have the potential to reduce investments in innovation. In the US, the Safety Act (which is further discussed in Section 3, below) has been enacted to empower the government to provide protection against liability exposure. This development has convinced the EU to examine the legal implications of third party liability of the security industry and possible policy options. To this end, the Commission, DG ENTR, has commissioned this study, which has been carried out by METRO (University of Maastricht), ECTIL, and Hunton & Williams.The main objectives of this study are:To collect, analyze and assess data from various legal sources and actual best practices related to the field of third party liability;To provide a comprehensive overview on the current status of third party liability-related legal implications for security industry, To provide a portfolio of feasible policy options for the Commission to address these implications effectively, taking into account that the findings and their respective easoning will present the potential basis for wideranging policy decisions by the European Commission.Thus, this study focuses on understanding the third party liability exposure of the EU-based Security Industry (SI), analyzes the US Safety Act and its context, and identifies policy options relating to the SI’s liability exposure.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
List of Abbreviations
Executive Summary
1. Introduction and background
2. Definition of security industry and methodology
3. Analysis of comparable EU legislation and related case law and potential analogy - bearing international law treaties
4. Analysis of comparable EU-Member States legislation and related case law
5. Analysis of the US Safety Act and liability system
6. Policy options
7. Conclusions
Chapter 1 Introduction
...
Chapter 2 A definition of the security industry in Europe
...
Chapter 3 Analysis of comparable EU legislation
...
Chapter 4 Analysis of comparable EU-Member States legislation and related case law
...
Chapter 5 Analysis of potential analogy bearing international law treaties on civil aviation, nuclear safety and environmental liability
...
Chapter 6 Analysis of legal practices by industries exposed to analogous risks and by their insurers
...
Chapter 7 The US SAFETY Act
...
Chapter 8Conclusions and policy options
...
List of References
Annex I: Common format for analysis
Annex II: Overview of stakeholder participants
Annex III: Country reports (in separate file)
| Annex III
2 England & Wales
France
Germany
The Netherlands
Poland
Spain
Sweden
Author (Corp. Body): METRO | ECTIL | Hunton & Williams
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie
Year: 2013
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: Ref. Ares(2013)3320480 | Ref. Ares(2013)3360201
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: service enterpriseEUlegislationliabilityinnovation capacitynuclear energyair trafficpolice
lawjurisdictionsecurityenvironmental protectioninsurance benefitcivil law
Subject: European Community treaties and agreementsCivil liability
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesUSA
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
« Previous
Next »
Copyright (C) 2003-2019 European Documentation Centres / Update: 09.10.2019