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Title: Study on The transfer of protection status in the EU, against the background of the common European asylum system and
the goal of a uniform status, valid throughout the Union, for those granted asylum
Title (other): Final Report ; Tender no. DG.JAI/A2/2003/001
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements and Attributions
Executive Summary
Introduction
1. The Fundamental Questions: proactive and reactive
2. Transfer of Responsibility
3. Background: Why is or might transfer of responsibility or protection status be an issue in the EU? (Relation to Dublin, Long-term resident third country national directive and other relevant instruments)
3.1 The Dublin Context
3.2 The Long-term Resident Context
4. Explanation of study, reasons for undertaking it, methodology
5. Layout of the Report
Part 1 - Existing international and regional legal framework
1. 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
1.1 The apparent centrality of the Travel Document
1.2 Extraterritorial Effect of the Determination of Refugee Status
1.3 Transfer of residence rights: the actual centrality of lawful residence
1.4 The overlap and distinctions between status determination; stay or residence; Travel Documents and protection obligations
1.5 Standards of protection obligations and criteria of entitlements to treatment under the 1951 Convention
1.5.1 Standards of protection obligations
1.5.2 Criteria of entitlements to treatment
1.6 Scope of protection responsibilities implied in the transfer of responsibility for issuing Travel Documents: The centrality of lawful residence
2. The 1980 European Agreement on Transfer of Responsibility for Refugees
2.1 Background
2.2 'Two years of actual and continuous stay'
2.3 Scope of responsibility transferred on application of the European Agreement
3. Bilateral Agreements
4. Convention Status and Subsidiary Protection
Part 2 - Current Practice
1. Description of existing systems for transfer of protection in place in Member States and Switzerland
1.1. Countries using the European Agreement on Transfer of Responsibility for Refugees
1.2. States not using the European Agreement on transfer of responsibility for refugees
2. Qualitative and quantitative assessment of t
Author: Lassen, Nina M.
Contributer: Dansk Flygtningehjaelp | Migration Policy Institute | Instituut voor Migratie en Etnische Studies
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Justiz und Inneres
Year: 2004
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: person seeking asylumasylum procedurerefugeeprotection
Subject: European Community law in generalSocial theory and welfare economicsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
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Title: Study on the Temporary Protection Directive : Final report
Title (other): Study on the Temporary Protection Directive : Executive Summary
Abstract
This Final report is the final deliverable of the Study on the Temporary Protection Directive (2001/55/EC), an assignment undertaken by ICF Consulting Services Limited (“ICF”), on behalf of DG Migration and Home Affairs (“the Commission”). The Final Report contains the purpose, scope, design and conduct of the study, presents the analysis carried out and presents conclusions and recommendations. This Final Report is structured as follows: Chapter 2 describes the methodology and work undertaken by the Study Team;Chapter 3 provides an overview of the Temporary Protection mechanism,reviewing its historical context, the Commission’s proposal and negotiations and an explanation of the workings of the mechanism and application to date; Chapter 4 presents strengths and weaknesses of the Temporary Protection Directive TPD);Chapter 5 examines pressures on the EU in the period 2001-2014 (these events are further examined in the case study descriptions in Annex 3) and summarises the reasons for non-implementation of the TPD;Chapter 6 identifies possible changes to the TPD and assessesthese policy options.Chapter 7 includes a comparison between the preferred policy option for revising the TPD and the recently proposed provisional measures and permanent crisis mechanism.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Outline of the methodology
2.3 Work undertaken by the Study Team and challenges encountered
3 Background to the Temporary Protection Directive
3.1 What preceded the adoption of the Temporary Protection Directive
3.1.1 National forms of temporary protection preceding the adoption of the TPD
3.1.2 Historical context
3.1.3 Commission proposals and negotiations
3.2 The temporary protection mechanism
3.2.1 Objectives
3.2.2 The mechanism
3.2.3 Status of transposition
3.2.4 Application to date
4 Strengths and weaknesses of the TPD
4.1 Introduction
4.2 A broad definition of mass influx, resulting in flexibility but also obstacles in its application
4.2.1 “Large numbers”
4.2.2 “Arrival (spontaneous or aided) in the community”
4.2.3 Who come from a “specific country or geographical area”
4.2.4 Who are “unable to return to their country of origin”
4.2.5 If there is a “risk” that the asylum system will be unable to process the influx without “adverse effects”
4.3 Cumbersome and lengthy activation procedure influenced by political factors
4.3.1 Are the right actors involved?
4.3.2 The number of steps are high
4.3.3 The content of some of the steps are unclear
4.4 Solidarity principle, based on dual volunteerism
4.4.1 The principle of solidarity
4.4.2 The organisation of redistribution, as laid down in the TPD
4.5 A fair and adequate level of protection of rights, but potentially unattractive to Member States
4.6 In the absence of activation, theobjective to harmonise TP is undermined
5 Pressures on the EU in the period 2001 2014 and reasons for non-implementation
5.1 Pressure on Member States in the period 2001-2014
5.1.1 Pressure due to a significant high and/or sudden increase
5.1.2 Pressure following a gradual increase
5.1.3 Pressure due to strong fluctuations
5.2 Management of the situation
| 5.2.1 Development of alternative measures to deal with situations of pressure
5.2.2 What measures have Member States made use of both at national and EU level in response to the situations of pressure?
5.2.3 Different approaches in handling situations of pressure
5.3 Could the TPD have provided added-value?
5.4 Reasons for the non-implementation of the TPD
6 Policy options and their assessment
6.1 Criteria for the triggering of the mechanism
6.1.1 Reflection on concepts and indicators for measurement
6.1.2 Criteria for the triggering of the mechanism
6.2 Procedure to be followed for triggering the mechanism and its duration
6.3 Rights to be granted to persons being granted temporary protection and obligations of Member States
6.4 The type of solidarity mechanism
7 Continued relevance of the TPD and an amended TPD in comparison with the new proposals for (emergency and permanent crisis) relocation mechanisms
Annexes
Annex 1 National forms of temporary protection
Annex 2 Case Studies
Belgium 2008-2012
Bulgaria 2013-2014
Cyprus
France 2007-2013
Germany 2013-2014
Greece 2006-2008
Hungary 2013-2015
Italy 2011
Malta 2011
Netherlands
Poland
Sweden 2013-2014
Annex 3 Statistics
Annex 4 Hypothetical/future scenarios of mass influx in the EU
| 1 Executive summary – Study on the Temporary Protection Directive
1.1 Aims of the study
1.2 Background and context
1.3 Strengths and weaknesses
1.4 Pressures on the EU in the period 2001 -2014 and the reasons for non-implementation
1.5 Policy options and their assessment
1.6 Continued relevance of the TPD and an amended TPD in comparison with the new (emergency and proposed permanent crisis) relocation mechanisms
Author (Corp. Body): ICF Consulting Services Limited
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Migration und Inneres
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Amt für Veröffentlichungen
Year: 2016
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 978-92-79-60666-3 | DR-01-16-702-EN-N | 978-92-79-61581-8 | DR-02-16-925-EN-N
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: policy on asylumEUEuropean Lawrefugeehuman rightsmigrationmigration policyprotection
directiveexpellee
Subject: European Community law in generalHuman rightsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
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Title: Beneficiaries of international protection travelling to their country of origin : Challenges, policies and practices in
Ireland
Abstract
This European Migration Network study looks at challenges, policies and practices regarding beneficiaries of international protection travelling to their country of origin. The report consists of information gathered by way of a common template, primarily for a forthcoming overview, EU-level synthesis report: Beneficiaries of international protection travelling to their country of origin: Challenges, Policies and Practices in the EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland, which will be published on www.emn.ie and www.ec.europa.eu/emn.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Objectives and background
1.2 Methodology
SECTION 2 EU FRAMEWORK
2.1 EU framework
SECTION 3 POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN IRELAND
3.1 Cessation of refugee or subsidiary protection declarations in Ireland
3.2 Proposal to revoke
3.3 Decision to revoke
3.4 Grounds for revocation/cessation including return to/contact with country of origin
SECTION 4 CONSEQUENCES OF A DECISION TO REVOKE
4.1 Consequences of a decision to revoke
4.2 Effect on dependants and family members
SECTION 5 CONCLUSION
Author: Arnold, Samantha ; 1143139127
Series Title:ESRI - Survey and statistical report series ; 73
Contributer: Economic and Social Research Institute | European Migration Network
Year: 2019
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 978-0-7070-0484-6
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: person seeking asylumbest practiceEUcountry of originIrelandprotectiontravelremigration
Subject: European Community external relationsHuman rightsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesIreland
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Title: 2017 Annual Report on Migration and Asylum in Belgium
Abstract
The present report is the 14th annual report on migration and asylum of the Belgian National Contact Point (NCP) of the European Migration Network (EMN). The report provides an overview of the most significant political and legislative developments – as well as public debates - in the field of migration and asylum in Belgium during the period 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017.The objectives of this report are to inform policymakers as well as a wider audience on these developments; to facilitate and further stimulate information exchange between all stakeholders active in the area of migration and asylum (such as governmental and non-governmental organisations, international organisations, universities and research organisations as well as the wider public); to put into perspective relevant public debates in the field of asylum and migration; and to document the implementation of EU legislation and the impact of European policy developments at the national level.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Objectives and content
1.2. Methodology
1.3. Terms and definitions
2. INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGISLATIVE CONTEXT
2.1. Belgian state structure and division of competences
2.2. Belgian institutions in the field of asylum and migration
2.3. Belgian migration and asylum legislation
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4. LEGAL MIGRATION AND MOBILITY
4.1. Context
4.2. Legislative changes
4.3. Operational changes
4.4. Public debate
4.5. Future plans
5. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION
5.1. Context
5.2. Legislative changes
5.3. Operational changes
5.4. Initiatives from civil society
5.5. Public debate
5.6. Future plans
6. UNACCOMPANIED MINORS AND OTHER VULNERABLE GROUPS
6.1. Context
6.2. Legislative changes
6.3. Operational changes
6.4. Public debate
6.5. Future plans
7. INTEGRATION
7.1. Context
7.2. Legislative changes
7.3. Operational changes
7.4. Public debate
7.5. Future plans
8. IRREGULAR MIGRATION
8.1. Context
8.2. Legislative changes
8.3. Operational changes
8.4. Public debate
8.5. Future plans
9. RETURN
9.1. Context
9.2. Legislative changes
9.3. Operational changes
9.4. Public debate
9.5. Future plans
10. COUNTERING TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS
10.1. Context
10.2.Legislative changes
10.3. Operational changes
10.4. Public debate
11. MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT
11.1. Operational changes
11.2. Initiatives from civil society
11.3. Public debate
11.4. Future plans
ANNEXES
Author (Corp. Body): European Migration Network / National Contact Point Belgium | European Migration Network / Belgian Contact Point
Year: 2018
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: policy on asylumBelgiumdevelopment aidEUillegal immigrationintegrationadolescentslave trade
migrationpublic opinionprotectionremigration
Subject: European Community external relationsHuman rightsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesBelgium
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Title: 2017 EMN Annual report on asylum and migration policy : Czech Republic
Title (other): Annual Report on Asylum and Migration 2017 – Czech Republic
Abstract
The 2017 European Migration Network (EMN) Annual Policy Report on Asylum and Migration provides a summary of the most important developments and changes in the fields of migration, asylum and integration during the year 2017.In making its migration policy, the Czech Republic continues to apply the principles of migration policy, which were formulated in the Migration Policy Strategy of the Czech Republic (adopted on 29 July 2015 in Resolution of the Government of the Czech Republic No. 621). Besides the national security, which is the main theme, the Migration Policy Strategy of the Czech Republic defines the priorities of the Czech Republic in the fields of integration of foreign nationals, illegal migration and return policy, international protection, external dimension of migration (including development and humanitarian aid), free movement of persons within the EU and the Schengen Area, legal migration and international obligations of the Czech Republic regarding migration.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
List of abbreviations
Summary
1. Introduction
1.1 ORGANISATION OF ASYLUM AND MIGRATION POLICY
1.2 ASYLUM AND MIGRATION LEGISLATION
2. Developments in asylum and migration policy
2.1 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS
2.2 LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS
2.3 DEBATES IN THE MEDIA
3. Legal migration and mobility
3.1 FOREIGN NATIONALS WITH RESIDENCE PERMITS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE CR – STATISTICS
3.2 ECONOMIC MIGRATION
3.3 FAMILY REUNIFICATION
3.4 STUDENTS AND SCIENTISTS
3.5 VISA POLICY AND SCHENGEN COOPERATION
3.6 INTEGRATION, CITIZENSHIP
4. International protection
4.1 APPLICANTS FOR INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
4.2 ASYLUM FACILITIES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
4.3 INTEGRATION OF RECOGNISED REFUGEES AND BENEFICIARIES OF SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION
5. Unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable groups
5.1 UNACCOMPANIED MINORS
5.2 OTHER VULNERABLE GROUPS OF PERSONS
6. Measures against human trafficking
7. International cooperation and projects concerning migration and asylum
7.1 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND PROJECTS
7.2 HUMANITARIAN PROJECTS, RESETTLEMENT, RELOCATION
7.3 ASSISTANCE TO COMPATRIOTS
7.4 INTERNATIONAL POLICE COOPERATION
8. Illegal migration, human smuggling
8.1 ILLEGAL MIGRATION INTO THE TERRITORY OF THE CR
8.2 FACILITATION OF ILLEGAL MIGRATION
9. Returns
9.1 ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION ON RETURN
9.2 EXECUTION OF A DECISION ON RETURN
9.3 EXPULSION SENTENCE IMPOSED BY COURTS
Annexes
Annex 1: Methodology and Definitions
Annex 2: List of Sources and Literature
Annex 3: List of Tables and Charts
Author (Corp. Body): Czech Republic / Ministry of the Interior / Department for Asylum and Migration Policy | Czech Republic / National EMN Contact Point | European Migration Network / National contact point Czech Repulic
Contributer: European Migration Network
Year: 2018
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 978-80-7616-005-7
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: policy on asylumEUillegal immigrationintegrationinternational cooperationadolescentslave trademigration policy
protectionremigrationCzech Republic
Subject: European Community external relationsHuman rightsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesCzech Republic
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Title: Annual report on migration and asylum 2017 : Part 2
Title (other): Annual report on migration and asylum – France 2017 | Annual report on asylum and migration policy 2017
Abstract
The 2017 Annual Report on migration and asylum aims to cover changes to immigration and asylum policy and legislation which have taken place throughout the year.Relevant departments and services were asked to provide information relating to legislative and regulatory provisions as well as statistics about events which had marked 2017.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.INTRODUCTION
2. CONTEXT FOR ASYLUM AND MIGRATION POLICY DEVELOPMENTS
3. LEGAL MIGRATION AND MOBILITY
3.1. Economic migration
3.2. Students and researchers
3.3. Family reunification and family formation
3.4. Information on routes to and conditions of legal migration
3.5. Long-term residence and intra-EU mobility of legally resident third-country nationals
3.6. Other measures on legal migration schemes
3.7. Schengen Governance
3.8. Visa policy
4.INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION AND ASYLUM
4.1. Implementation of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) and related policy developments
4.2. Relocation and resettlement programmes
5. UNACCOMPANIED MINORS AND OTHER VULNERABLE GROUPS
5.1. Unaccompanied minors applying for asylum
5.2. Other vulnerable groups applying for asylum
5.3. Unaccompanied minors not applying for asylum
5.4. Other vulnerable groups not applying for asylum
6. INTEGRATION
6.1. Integration of third-country nationals
6.2. Promoting integration of specific categories of third-country nationals
6.3. Promoting integration of vulnerable groups of third-country nationals (UAMs, LGBT, elderly, pregnant women, disabled migrants etc.)
6.4. Non-discrimination
6.5. Promoting local integration at local level and cooperation, consultation and coordination of local stakeholders
6.6. Awareness raising on migration in the hosting (Member) State
6.7. Integration measures involving countries of origin and/or diaspora communities
| 7. IRREGULAR MIGRATION
7.1. Enhanced border management at the external borders
7.2. Preventing and tackling of misuse of legal migration channels
7.3. The fight against facilitation of irregular migration (‘smuggling’) and prevention of irregular stay
8.RETURN
8.1. Main national developments in the field of return
8.2. Strengthening cooperation with third countries of origin and transit on return and reintegration management
9. ACTIONS ADDRESSING TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS
9.1. National strategic policy developments
9.2. Improving identification of and provision of information to third-country national victims of human trafficking
10.MAXIMISING DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MIGRATION AND MOBILITY
10.1.Progress towards mainstreaming migration in development policies
10.2.Migrants’ Remittances
10.3.Working with Diasporas
ANNEXES
ANNEX 1: COMBATING ILLEGAL EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL DUMPING
ANNEX 2: PRESENTATION OF THE BTP CARD
ANNEX 3:ADMISSION POLICIES FOR STUDENTS AND RESEARCHERS
ANNEX 4:CONSULAR COOPERATION AND SHARED CONSULAR SERVICES
ANNEX 5:PRESENTATION OF THE LEGISLATIVE REFORM OF THE ISSUANCE OF RESIDENCE PERMITS FOR HEALTH REASONS APPLICABLE FROM 1JANUARY 2017
NATIONAL STATISTICS
Author (Corp. Body): European Migration Network / French Contact Point
Contributer: European Migration Network | République francaise / Ministère de lIntérieure / Direction générale des Ètrangers en France
Year: 2018
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: policy on asylumEUFranceillegal immigrationintegrationinternational cooperationadolescentslave trade
migration policyprotectionremigration
Subject: European Community external relationsHuman rightsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesFrance
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Title: Annual report 2017 on migration and asylum in Greece : National report ; Part 2
Abstract
The Annual Policy Report of 2017 aims at informing the Member?States and the European Commission on all the developments that took place in the year of 2017 or were scheduled to be implemented in a future period, in the areas of asylum and migration in Greece. This Report presents, in detail, the legal provisions, policies adopted, measures taken and programmes implemented during the year, as follows: In Section 1 there is an introductory description of migration and asylum in Greece for the year 2017 as well as the objectives of the Annual Policy Report are presented.Section 2 includes an overview of the developments of the policies in the fields of asylum and migration is made.In Section 3 all the developments in legislative framework regarding legal migration and mobility in 2017 are reported.Section 4 includes international protection, including asylum, the implementation of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) and related developments regarding legislation, policies and practices in relation to access the asylum procedure.In Section 5 the developments on unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable groups are analysed.Section 6 includes developments related the facilitation of integration of third?country nationals through socio?economi cparticipation, e.g. measures to improve attainment in the education system, measures to enhance languageskill, access to social security, healthcare and housing, and integration into the labour market.In Section 7 there is an overview of the actions policies/measures in relation to border control measures/management at the external borders implemented during 2017 for the prevention and tackling of irregular migration.Section 8 highlights the policies regarding enhancing return migration management, including cooperation among EU Member States on return practices. | Section 9 examines national policies/measures regarding the prevention and/or the fight against trafficking in human beings of third?country nationals (e.g. national action plans or national strategies) introduced in 2017. Finally, Section 10 includes developments concerning the mainstreaming of migration in development policies. For example: studies, development of approaches to make migration an integral part in sectoral policies (e.g. agriculture, health, educationetc.), solidarity development projects,etc.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
Executive summary
1. Introduction
2. Context for asylum and migration policy developments
3. Legal migration and mobility
4. International protection, including asylum
5. Unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable groups
6. Integration
7. Irregular migration
8. Return
9. Actions addressing trafficking in human beings
10. Maximising development impact of migration and mobility
ANNEX A: Methodology
ANNEX B: Indicative bibliography
Author (Corp. Body): European Public Law Organization
Contributer: European Migration Network | Europäische Kommission | Hellenic Republic / Ministry for Migration Policy
Year: 2018
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: policy on asylumEUGreeceillegal immigrationintegrationinternational cooperationadolescentslave trade
migrationmigration policyprotectionremigration
Subject: European Community external relationsHuman rightsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesGreece
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Title: Annual report on migration and asylum 2017: Ireland
Abstract
The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of trends, policy developments and significant debates in the area of asylum and migration during 2017 in Ireland.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Methodology
1.2 Structure of migration and asylum policy
1.2.1 Institutional context
1.2.2 General structure of the legal system
Chapter 2: Statistical and political overview
2.1 Political developments
2.1.1 Brexit
2.2 Legislation
2.3 United Nations developments
2.3.1 United Nations Convention Against Torture (UNCAT)
2.3.2 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2.4 Population and migration estimates
Chapter 3: Legal migration
3.1 Economic migration
3.1.1 Statistics
3.1.2 Legislation
3.1.3 Review of HSEOL and ICEL
3.1.4 Employment permits for HGV drivers
3.1.5 Employment permits for employees of employment agencies
3.1.6 Review of employment permits policy
3.1.7 Atypical Working Scheme
3.2 Students and researchers
3.2.1 International students
3.2.2 Reform of student immigration regime .....
3.3 Immigrant investor and entrepreneur programmes
3.4Irish Residence Permit (IRP)
3.5 Pre-clearance scheme for ministers of religion and lay volunteers
3.6 Visa policy
3.6.1 Statistics
3.6.2 Legislation
3.7 Case law
3.7.1 INIS Policy Document on non-EEA Family Reunification
3.7.2 Whether students are to be regarded as settled migrants
3.7.3 Whether Irish citizen has constitutional right to reside in the State with non-national spouse
3.7.4 Damages for breach of EU law
Chapter 4: International protection
4.1 International protection statistics
4.1.1 Protection applications
4.1.2 Appeals
4.1.3 Permission to remain
4.1.4 Transfers under the Dublin Regulation
4.1.5 Family reunification
4.1.6 Judicial review
4.2 Legislative, administrative and institutional developments
4.2.1 Legislative developments
4.2.2 Administrative developments
4.2.3 Institutional developments
4.3 Reception
4.3.1 Right to work for asylum applicants
4.3.2 Reception conditions
| 4.3.3 Draft National Standards for Direct Provision Centres4.4 Relocation and resettlement
4.4.1 Irish Refugee Protection Programme (IRPP)
4.4.2 Emergency Reception and Orientation Centres (EROCs)
4.4.3 IRPP Humanitarian Admissions Programme (IHAP)
4.5 Family reunification
4.5.1 International Protection (Family Reunification) (Amendment) Bill 2017
4.5.2 EMN Ireland conference
4.6 Community sponsorship
4.7 EU naval operations
4.8 Research
4.9 Case law
Chapter 5: Unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable groups
5.1 Unaccompanied minors
5.1.1 Statistics
5.1.2 Calais Special Project
5.1.3 Protection applications5.2.1 Migrant children
5.2.2 Migrant women
5.2.3 Research
Chapter 6: Integration
6.1 Integration policy
6.1.1 Migrant Integration Strategy
6.1.2 Funding and integration projects
6.1.3 Non-discrimination
6.1.4 Engagement of diaspora communities
6.1.5 Research
6.2 Citizenship and naturalisation
6.2.1 Citizenship statistics
6.2.2 Case law: Revocation of citizenship
Chapter 7: Irregular migration, borders and return
7.1 Statistics
7.2 Borders
7.2.1 Refusals of leave to land
7.2.2 Border control systems and technology
7.2.3 Detention facilities
7.3 Irregular migration
7.3.1 Facilitation of irregular entry (smuggling)
7.3.2 Common Travel Area
7.3.3 Operation Vantage
7.3.4 Undocumented migrants
7.4 Return
7.4.1 Legislative change
7.4.2 Assisted voluntary return
7.5 Case law
7.5.1 Challenge to refusal to revoke deportation order based on alleged breach of art.3, European Convention on Human Rights
7.5.2 Child’s right to primary education and deportation
| 7.5.2 Child’s right to primary education and deportation
Chapter 8: Countering trafficking in human beings
8.1 Statistics
8.2 Trafficking in Persons Report
8.3 GRETA – Second Evaluation Round Report on Ireland
8.4 Legislation
8.5 National developments
8.5.1 Labour exploitation in the Irish fishing industry
8.5.2 Police investigations
8.5.3 Review of national identification mechanism
8.5.4 Funding
8.5.5 Training and awareness raising
8.6 International co-operation
8.6.1 Santa Marta Group
8.6.2 Co-operation by police and other enforcement authorities
8.6.3 Official development assistance
8.7 Research
8.7.1 TRACKS project report for Ireland
References
Author: Sheridan, Anne
Series Title:ESRI - Survey and statistical report series ; 66
Contributer: European Migration Network | Economic and Social Research Institute | European Migration Network / Irish National Contact Point
Year: 2018
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 978-0-7070-0475-4
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: policy on asylumEUillegal immigrationintegrationinternational cooperationIrelandadolescentslave trade
migrationmigration policyprotectionremigration
Subject: European Community external relationsHuman rightsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesIreland
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Title: 2017 Annual review : Migration and Asylum in the Netherlands
Abstract
The 2017 Annual Review provides an insight into the most important developments in the migration and asylum policy of the Netherlands in 2017. Topics addressed in this review are legal migration, international protection (asylum), unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable groups, civic integration, irregular migration, return, measures addressing trafficking in human beings, and migration and development. The Annual Review has been compiled by the Research & Analysis Department and is largely based on desk research. Experts have provided input for the different themes. In 2017, relatively few major policy changes were made as a result of the elections on 25 March 2017 and the subsequent lengthy government formation. This resulted in there being a care-taker government for a large part of the year (March-October).[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
2 Political developments in the area of asylum and migration
2.1 General political developments
2.2 New government takes office
2.3 Public debates
3 Legal migration
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Policy developments
3.2.1 Economic migration
3.2.2 Students
3.2.3 Family formation and family reunification
3.2.4 Other forms of legal migration
4 International protection (asylum)
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Influx
4.3 Policy developments
4.3.1 Substantive assessment of applications for international protection
4.3.2 Procedures for international protection
4.3.3 Reception, efficiency, and quality of Dutch asylum policy
4.3.4 Resettlement
4.3.5 Intentions of Rutte III government in coalition agreement regarding asylum policy
5 Unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable groups
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Policy developments
5.2.1 Unaccompanied minors
5.2.2 Other vulnerable groups
6 Civic integration
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Policy developments
6.2.1 Quality improvement of education for asylum seekers
6.2.2 Language proficiency
6.2.3 Housing
6.2.4 Labour market
6.2.5 Participation and social counselling
6.2.6 Anti-discrimination policy
7 Irregular migration
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Policy developments
7.2.1 Abuse of legal migration channels
7.2.2 Prevention of irregular migration
7.2.3 Monitoring and identifying irregular migration routes
8 Return
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Policy developments
9 Actions addressing trafficking in human beings
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Policy developments
10 Migration and development policy
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Policy developments
10.2.1 General
10.2.2 Reception centres in the region
10.2.3 Cooperation with diaspora
ANNEX A: Methodology and definitions
ANNEX B: Structure of the migration and asylum policy of the Netherlands
Author (Corp. Body): European Migration Network / National contact point in the Netherlands
Contributer: European Migration Network | Ministry of Justice and Security / Immigration and Naturalisation Service / Research and Analysis
Year: 2018
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: policy on asylumEUillegal immigrationintegrationinternational cooperationadolescentslave trademigration
migration policyprotectionremigration
Subject: European Community external relationsHuman rightsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesNetherlands
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Annual Report on Migration and Asylum in the Slovak Republic in 2017
Abstract
The report informs about the most significant changes, developments and activities in the field of migration and international protection in Slovakia in 2017. In the Slovak Republic, the report is a unique publication of its kind which annually maps all areas of migration of third-country nationals in the context of EU policies and legislation. The report describes also overall political developments and discussions related to migration, legal migration and mobility, international protection including asylum, unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable groups, integration, irregular migration including smuggling, returns, combating trafficking in human beings as well as migration and development. In the annex, the report presents also selected statistics which are not collected at EU level.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
List of Abbreviations and References
Methodology and Terms
Methodology and Elaboration
Terms and Definitions
Executive Summary
01. Introduction
02. Context of the development of migration and asylum policies
2.1 Political development and (inter)ministerial cooperation
2.2 Migration in the media
03. Legal migration and mobility
3.1 Statistics and trends
3.2 Policies, legislation and measures in the area of economic migration
3.2.1 Admission and residence of specific categories of migrants from third countries
3.2.2 Satisfying labour market needs
3.3 Prevention of social dumping and labour standards erosion
3.4 Other measures on legal migration schemes
3.5 Information on routes to and conditions of legal migration
04. International protection including asylum
4.1 Statistics and trends
4.2 National legislation and Common European Asylum System (CEAS)
4.2.1 Access to the asylum procedure and reception of asylum applicants
4.2.2 Asylum procedure including the Dublin procedure
4.2.3 Provision of information on documents and rights of beneficiaries of international protection
4.2.4 Cooperation with third countries
4.2.5 Asylum system of the Slovak Republic
4.3 Relocation and resettlement programmes
4.3.1 Intra-EU relocation mechanism and bilateral activities
4.3.2 Resettlement and humanitarian admissions
4.4 National and European jurisprudence
05. Unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable groups
5.1 Unaccompanied minors
5.2 Vulnerable groups
06. Integration
6.1 Integration of third-country nationals
6.2 Integration of persons granted international protection
6.3 Integration on local level
6.4 Raising awareness about migration and non-discrimination
6.5 Integration through civic participation and communities
07. Irregular migration
7.1 Statistics and trends
7.2 Measure to control the borders
7.3 Cooperation with third countries regarding border management
| 7.4 Irregular migration as a result of misuse of legal migration channels
7.5 Measures to tackle the misuse of legal migration channels
7.6 The fight against facilitation of irregular migration (“smuggling”) and prevention of irregular stay
08. Returns
8.1 Forced returns
8.2 Assisted voluntary returns and reintegration
8.3 Readmission agreement
09. Countering trafficking in human beings
9.1 Statistics and trends
9.2 Legislation, policies and international monitoring
9.3 Identification of victims from third countries, information provision and assistance
9.3.1 Policies and legislation
9.3.2 Activities to raise awareness and improve professional skills
9.4 International cooperation
9.4.1 Cooperation with EU Member States
9.4.2 Cooperation with third countries
10. Migration and development
10.1 Development cooperation and humanitarian assistance
10.2 Cooperation with third countries in the field of economic migration
10.3 Other activities in the field of migration
Bibliography
Annex: National statistics
Author: Mészárosová, Simona | Obonová, Sona
Contributer: National Contact Point of the European Migration Network for the Slovak Republic | European Migration Network | International Organization for Migration (IOM) – Office in the Slovak Republic
Year: 2018
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 978-80-89506-79-8
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: policy on asylumEUillegal immigrationintegrationinternational cooperationadolescentslave trademigration
migration policyprotectionremigrationSlovakia
Subject: European Community external relationsHuman rightsMigration
Countries Scheme: Europe. General ResourcesSlovak Republic
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
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