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Title: EU productivity and competitiveness: an industry perspective
Title (other): can Europe resume the catching-up process
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Executive Summary 7
Report Overview 15
Chapter I: Productivity Performance Overview 17
Mary O'Mahony* and Bart van Ark**
I.1 Introduction 17
I.2 An overview of EU-US productivity differentials 18
I.3 Performance measures and measurement issues 23
I.3.1 Why adopt an industry perspective? 23
I.3.2 The industry databases 24
I.4 A summary of the results 28
I.4.1 Sector Results 28
I.4.2 Decomposition of EU-15 labour productivity growth by country 29
I.4.3 Results using industry taxonomies 30
I.4.4 Growth accounting results 32
I.4.5 Productivity and competitiveness in manufacturing 33
I.4.6 Cyclical influences on productivity growth 33
I.4.7 Results at the firm level 34
I.5 Implications for policy 35
Chapter II: Industry Structure and Taxonomies 37
Catherine Robinson*, Lucy Stokes*, Edwin Stuivenwold** and Bart van Ark**
II.1 Introduction 37
II.2 Data description 37
II.3 Industry structure 38
II.3.1 Industry shares of aggregate economic activity 38
II.3.2 The size distribution of industries 39
II.3.3 Capital intensity 45
II.4 Industry taxonomies 47
II.4.1 ICT taxonomy 47
II.4.2 IT occupational taxonomy 50
II.4.3 General skills taxonomy 52
II.4.3.1 Using the detailed skills data for the UK and US 53
II.4.3.2 Using Eurostat Skills database to develop a taxonomy 54
II.4.4 Innovation taxonomy based on the Pavitt taxonomy 61
II.4.5 The taxonomies combined 66
II.5 Conclusions 67
II.A Appendix Tables 70
Chapter III: Productivity and Competitiveness in the EU and the US 73
Robert Inklaar**, Mary O'Mahony*, Catherine Robinson* and Marcel Timmer**
III.1 Introduction 73
III.2 Labour productivity in the EU-15 and US: an overview 73
III.3 Productivity growth grouped by industry taxonomies 78
III.3.1 ICT taxonomy 78
III.3.2 IT occupational, general skills and innovation taxonomies 84
III.3.3 Conclusions from the taxonomy approach 89
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen | European Commission / Directorate General for Enterprise
Publisher: Europäische Gemeinschaften / Amt für Amtliche Veröffentlichungen | Eur OP
Year: 2003
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 92-894-6303-1 | NB-55-03-35-EN-C
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: Productivitycompetitive capacity
Subject: Industrial policy. Industrial developmentMarkets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.int/)
Title: Key indicators on the competitiveness of EU's ICT industry
Author (Corp. Body): European Commission / Enterprise and Industry Directorate General / Unit Technology for Innovation ICT Industries and E business
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie
Year: 2005
Language: en
Ressource: Statistiken
Keyword: Information technologyCompetitioncompetitive capacity
Subject: Communications industry. Telecommunications industryMarkets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.)
Title: Competitiveness, innovation and enterprise performance
Title (other): a selection of graphs and tables from the competitiveness report, the innovation scoreboard and the enterprise
scoreboard
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Foreword by Commissioner E. Liikanen 5
PART A: 2001 Competitiveness Report 7
PART B: 2001 Innovation Scoreboard 33
PART C: 2001 Enterprise Scoreboard 59
List of tables and graphs 100
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen | European Commission / Directorate General for Enterprise
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen
Year: 2001
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: company policycompetitive capacity
Subject: Economic and growth policiesIndustrial policy. Industrial developmentMarkets. CompetitionEnterprises
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.int/)
Title: European competitiveness report 2000
Title (other): Commission staff working paper
Series Title:Commission of the European Communities - SEC ; 2000,1823 | European Commission / Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry - European competitiveness report ; 2000
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen | European Commission / Directorate General for Enterprise
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen
Year: 2000
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Geschäfts- und Jahresberichte
Keyword: competitive capacity
Subject: Markets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.int/)
Title: Bündnisse für Beschäftigung und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
Title (other): Pacts for Employment and Competitiveness
Abstract
In den letzten Jahren ist die Beschäftigungspolitik zu einem der wichtigsten Punkte auf der Prioritätenliste der Politik der Europäischen Union geworden. Unternehmen sehen sich der Aufgabe gegenüber, Arbeitsplätze zu erhalten und zu schaffen sowie in einem zunehmend globalen Arbeitsumfeld konkurrenzfähig zu bleiben. Mit den Tarifverträgen, die als ?Bündnisse für Beschäftigung und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit? (BBW) auf berufsübergreifender, branchenspezifischer Ebene sowie arbeitsplatzbezogen und firmenintern geschlossen wurden, entstand in vielen Staaten ein neuer, innovativer Ansatz für Tarifverhandlungen. In dieser Broschüre sind die Ergebnisse einer groß angelegten vergleichenden Untersuchung über Art und Umfang dieser Vereinbarungen zusammengefasst, die von der Europäischen Stiftung zur Verbesserung der Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen durchgeführt wurde. Sie zeigen 11 EU-Mitgliedstaaten im nationalen Überblick sowie detaillierte Fallstudien, die in diesen Staaten durchgeführt wurden, und Daten aus der Datenbank der Europäischen Beobachtungsstelle für die Entwicklung der Arbeitsbeziehungen, EIROnline. [Europäische Stiftung zur Verbesserung der Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen]
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Stiftung zur Verbesserung der Lebens und Arbeitsbedingungen | European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
Publisher: Europäische Stiftung zur Verbesserung der Lebens und Arbeitsbedingungen | European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
Year: 2000
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 92-897-0033-5 | TJ-33-00-081-..-C
Language: en | de
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: alliance for workcompetitive capacity
Subject: Markets. CompetitionLabour market
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Stiftung zur Verbesserung der Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen (http://www.eurofound.ie/)
Title: EU enlargement: How to reap the benefits
Abstract
This survey states that the overall economic impact of EU enlargement is likely to remain small. The new EU member states are very small compared with the 'old' EU countries and most economic integration has already taken place. The paper examines the reasons why only 42 per cent of the people in the EU-15 supported enlargement in May 2004 while 39 per cent were against it. Many people in the 'old' EU countries worry that the accession of fast-growing, low-cost economies could create enormous pressure in their countries. In particular, they fear that cheap Polish or Czech exports could price local products out of the market; that financial flows to the new member states could divert much-needed investment capital from West European businesses; and that an influx of low-wage workers from the East could push unemployment in the EU even higher. On the other hand, most West European companies are enthusiastic supporters of EU expansion. They expect enlargement to boost the sluggish European growth rate. They think that a larger EU will have a stronger say in global trade negotiations. They point out that enlargement has created the biggest single market in the western world, with GDP that can match the US and a population which, at 450 million, is 50 per cent larger than that of the US. Businesses also value the investment opportunities that come with integrating a bunch of fast-growing, fast-reforming countries into the more sclerotic EU economy. And they are looking forward to employing more highly skilled, motivated and lower-cost East European workers. The paper recognises that both sides have a point. Enlargement has increased competitive pressures in the 'old' EU and it will continue to do so. As businesses point out, this is exactly what is needed to shake up the slow-growing eurozone economies. But since these economies are rather inflexible, the adjustment costs could be substantial. The survey concludes that enlargement is unlikely to have a big impact on the 'old' EU. Econ
Author: Barysch, Katinka
Series Title: economicTrends ; 2/2004
Publisher: Centre for European Reform ( )
Year: 2004
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: EU expansioneconomygrowthcompetitive capacity
Subject: European Communities and European Union in generalDevelopment plans. RegionsEconomic and growth policies
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Centre for European Reform (http://www.cer.org.uk/)
Title: European competitiveness and business
Abstract
In The Economics of Order and Disorder (1992), Jacques Lesourne reflects on the influence of what he calls "exceptional personalities". According to his description, such personalities are characterised by a devotion to their own specific objectives, an outstanding ability to judge the resources and beliefs of the other players, a talent for gaining the cooperation of the people working for them, an imagination enabling them to discern innovative behaviour, and a creative capacity allowing them to devise complex decision-making rules. This paper explores a field in which these capacities are crucial, namely the challenges that European competitiveness poses to companies. [author's abstract]
Author: Jacquemin, Alexis
Publisher: European Commission / Forward Studies Unit
Year: 2000
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: European Economic and Monetary UnionCompetitionnew technologycompetitive capacity
Subject: Economic development. Economic growth
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: EU sectoral competitiveness indicators
Title (other): a pocketbook
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie / Unit B "Competitiveness and economic reforms"
Publisher: Amt für Amtliche Veröffentlichungen
Year: 2005
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 92-894-6418-6 | NB-55-03-883-EN-C
Language: en
Ressource: Statistiken
Keyword: Industrial locationCompetitioncompetitive capacity
Subject: Industrial economics. Industrial sectors
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.int/)
Title: European competitiveness report 2004
Title (other): Commission staff working document
Series Title:Commission of the European Communities - SEC ; 2004,1397 | European Commission / Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry - European competitiveness report ; 2004
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen | European Commission / Directorate General for Enterprise
Publisher: Amt für Amtliche Veröffentlichungen
Year: 2004
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: 92-894-8227-3 | 1682-0800 | NB-AK-04-000-EN-C
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Geschäfts- und Jahresberichte
Keyword: competitive capacity
Subject: Markets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu.int/)
Title: STAR 21, strategic aerospace review for the 21st century
Title (other): Creating a coherent market and policy framework for a vital European industry
Author (Corp. Body): European Advisory Group on Aerospace
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen
Year: 2002
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: Global competitionAircraft industrycompetitive capacity
Subject: Automobile industry. Aeronautical industry. ShipbuildingMiscellaneous industries
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu/)
Title: Fostering the competitiveness of Europe's ICT industry
Title (other): EU ICT Task Force report
Author (Corp. Body): EU ICT Task Force
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie
Year: 2006
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: IT industrycompetitive capacity
Subject: Electronics industryMarkets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu/)
Title: Survey of competitiveness of the EU rail supply industry
Title (other): (Final report), 4 May 2007
Author (Corp. Body): Interfleet Technology
Year: 2007
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: ITLR-T17297-003
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: EU countriesRailway technologySuppliercompetitive capacity
Subject: Machinery industry
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu/)
Title: Globalisation and competitivity of the late developing European areas - the case of Sicily
Title (other): Europe's challenges in a globalised world; Conference Brussels, 23-24 Nov. 2006
Abstract
...the objectives of the single European regions for the next cycle of planning 2007-2013 are without a doubt orientated towards full respect of the Community Strategic Orientations on the subject of cohesion ... It is necessary, however, to reflect upon the efficaciousness of the action of structural funds on the whole European territory, in that if on the one hand it is true that during the past economic- financial planning cycles some European regions have benefited from specific funds and actions aimed at reducing the gap between them and other regions, on the other hand it can be seen that the efficaciousness and efficiency of spending has not been guided by the attainment of a common objective and shared as part of precise development strategy. On the contrary, most times the Administrations have been guided by the attainment of an objective linked to overall spending, or to expenditure in relation to the financial resources employed, thus not contributing to generating the primary conditions for the economic development of a territory.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. The general economic situation in Sicily
3. Regional strategies vs competitiveness
4. Conclusion
Author: Basile, Filadelfio | Spampinato, Domenico
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Bildung und Kultur | Jean Monnet Action | European Community Studies Association Brussels ECSA
Publisher: Europäische Gemeinschaften / Amt für Amtliche Veröffentlichungen
Year: 2006
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Vorträge und Tagungsbeiträge
Keyword: EU cohesion fundGlobalizationcompetitive capacity
Subject: European Community funds and other financial instrumentsDevelopment plans. Regions
Countries Scheme: Sicily
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
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Title: COMPETE: Analysis of the contribution of transport policies to the competitiveness of the EU economy and comparison with
the United States
Title (other): Final report
Author (Corp. Body): ISI, Fraunhofer Institute Systems and Innovation Research, Karlsruhe
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Energie und Verkehr
Year: 2006
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: competitive capacity
Subject: Transport
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu)
Title: European competitiveness report 2010
Title (other): Accompanying document to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European
Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions | An integrated industrial policy for the globalisation
era putting competitiveness and sustainability at front stage | Commission staff working document
Series Title:European Commission - SEC ; 2010,1276 | European Commission / Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry - European competitiveness report ; 2010
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie
Year: 2010
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: SEC(2010)1276
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Arbeitspapiere, Preprints
Keyword: EU countriescompetitive capacity
Subject: Markets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu/)
Title: Competitiveness of the EU SMEs in the ICT services industry
Title (other): FWC sector competitiveness studies | Within the framework contract of sectoral competitiveness studies, ENTR/06/054 |
Final report
Author (Corp. Body): ECORYS Research and Consulting
Contributer: Teknologisk Institut | CE, Cambridge Econometrica
Year: 2009
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: ENTR/06/054
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: ServiceEU countriesIT industrySmall and medium-sized enterprisescompetitive capacity
Subject: Electronics industryMarkets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu/)
Title: European competitiveness report 2011
Title (other): Europäischer Bericht zur Wettbewerbsfähigkeit 2011 : Zusammenfassung
Series Title:European Commission / Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry - European competitiveness report ; 2011
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie
Year: 2011
Language: en | de
Ressource: Einzelne Arbeitspapiere, Preprints
Keyword: EU countriescompetitive capacity
Subject: Markets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
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Title: European competitiveness report 2012
Title (other): Reaping the benefits of globalization
Series Title:European Commission / Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry - European competitiveness report ; 2012
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie
Year: 2012
Language: en | de
Ressource: Einzelne Arbeitspapiere, Preprints
Keyword: EU countriescompetitive capacity
Subject: Markets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://europa.eu/) | Quelle / Source: http:europa.eu
Title: Wettbewerbsfähiger durch Sprachkenntnisse : Empfehlungen des Wirtschaftsforums für Mehrsprachigkeit bei der
Europäischen Kommission
Title (other): Companies work better with languages : recommendations from the Business Forum for Multilingualism established by the
European Commission | Des entreprises plus performantes grâce à une connaissance accrue des langues : recommandations
du Forum des Entreprises sur le Multilinguisme établi par la Commission européenne
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Bildung und Kultur
Year: 2008
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: educational policyEUpublic promotionlanguage acquisitionenterprisecompetitive capacity
Subject: Cultural policy
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
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Title: European competitiveness report 2012
Title (other): Reaping the benefits of globalization : Commission staff working document SWD(2012)299 final ; accompanying document to
the communication from the Commission " A stronger European industry for growth and economic recovery industrial policy
communication update", COM(2012)582 final
Series Title:European Commission / Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry - European competitiveness report ; 15/2012
Author (Corp. Body): Europäische Kommission
Publisher: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Unternehmen und Industrie
Year: 2012
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: SWD(2012)299 final | 978-92-79-26948-6 | 1682-0800 | 10.2769/68300
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Geschäfts- und Jahresberichte
Keyword: EU countriescompetitive capacity
Subject: Markets. Competition
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
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