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Title: Preventing Violent Radicalisation and Terrorist recruitment in the eu the threat to Europe by Radical Islamic terrorist
groups
Abstract
The ad hoc briefing paper Preventing violent radicalisation and terrorist recruitment in the EU - The threat to Europe by radical Islamic terrorist groups provides an original analysis and evaluation of the different strategies that are meant to deal with such phenomena, as well as their effectiveness. This perspective takes into account the dynamics of actions/reactions between the various parts involved in violence and its repression, thus going beyond recommendations mainly aiming at controlling the networks through which individuals enter the radicalizing dynamics, in a worst-case scenario perspective. The core point of the paper is to transgress the different forms of self-censorship that exist in the field of the counterterrorist public policies, by insisting upon the fact that some of the measures taken can contribute to the radicalisation, or more accurately, to the dynamics of escalation. The priority is then to move the focus, while widening the angle of the problem, to highlight the interactions not only between clandestine organisations and reference fields but also public authorities, journalists and others. The question of the radicalisation must be reconsidered and redefined as a subsidiary of the questions on escalation and de-escalation dynamics of the conflicts. The ad hoc briefing paper is thus structured as follows: the first part aims at understanding the radicalisation processes; the second part deals with the questions of clandestineness, radicalisation and recruitment; the third part deals with the dilemma faced by authorities and their policies, that can either lead to an escalation or a de-escalation, depending on whether they tend to mimetic rivalry or distanciation. Finally, the paper provides certain policy recommendations, mainly based on favouring distanciation, taking into account the pernicious effects of intensified measures of control, repression or war on violent radicalisation, and controlling and supervising counter radicalisation.[European Parliament]
Author: Didier, Bigo
Series Title:European Parliament - Briefing Paper
Publisher: Europäische Union / Europäisches Parlament
Year: 2008
ISBN / ISSN / Kat.Nr: PE 393.277
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: islamismterrorism
Subject: Peace. Wars. Terrorism
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäisches Parlament (http://www.europarl.europa.eu/)
Title: Studies into violent radicalisation : The beliefs ideologies and narratives
Title (other): Studies into violent radicalisation : Lot 2
Abstract
The overall aim of this study was to explore the beliefs, narratives and ideologies that lead to violent radicalism underpinned by an abusive interpretation of Islam, with a view to understanding of the causes and remedies for violent radicalisation. The research was conducted through analysis and empirical data collection through 145 stakeholder and primary fieldwork interviews in four Member States; Denmark, France, Germany and the UK. The interview sample was intended to capture the diversity of the Muslim ‘field’ in each country as far as possible.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. INTRODUCTION
2. METHODOLOGY
3. LITERATURE REVIEW
5. JIHADI MOVEMENT PROPAGANDA AND INFORMATION PLATFORMS
6. FIELDWORK FINDINGS
UK
Denmark
Germany
France
7. BROAD TRENDS AND COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT
8. KEY NARRATIVES REPORTED DURING THE STUDY
9. THE IDEATIONAL FRAMEWORK
10. WAYS FORWARD AND RECOMMENDATIONS
APPENDIX A: BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX B: GLOSSARY
APPENDIX C: WEB RESEARCH
APPENDIX D: FIELDWORK FRAMEWORK
APPENDIX F: INTERVIEWEES
Author (Corp. Body): Change institute
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Justiz, Freiheit und Sicherheit
Year: 2008
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: EUviolencereadiness to commit violenceIslamislamismMuslimradicalism
Subject: Social movements and groups
Countries Scheme: Germany. General ResourcesEurope. General ResourcesDenmarkFranceUnited Kingdom
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
Title: Recruitment and Mobilisation for the Islamist Militant Movement in Europe
Abstract
This report presents a comprehensive overview of the methods through which Islamist militants in Europe mobilise their supporters and find new recruits. It finds that Islamist militant recruitment efforts have largely been driven underground, with little overt propagation and recruitment now occurring at mosques. Prisons and other ‘places of vulnerability’ continue to be a great cause of concern. Rather than ‘radical imams’, who have lost some influence, the report points out that ‘activists’ are now the ‘engines’ of Islamist militant recruitment. They often draw on recruits from so-called ‘gateway organisations’ which prepare individuals ideologically and socialise them into the extremist ‘milieu’. It also shows how Islamist militants skilfully exploit young Muslims’ identity conflicts between Western society and the ‘cultural’ Islam of their parents. Furthermore, the report highlights the role of the Internet which has come to play an increasingly important role in Islamist militant recruitment, either in support of ‘real-world’ recruitment or in entirely new forms of militant activism described as ‘virtual self-recruitment’.[Author vide copyright]
Table of Contents
Figures
Case Studies
1 Introduction
1.1 Definitions
1.2 Social movement theory
1.3 Methodology
2 The Islamist Militant Movement
2.1 Modelling Al Qaeda?
2.2 Cell structures in Europe
2.3 National differences
2.4 Trends and dynamics
3 Recruitment Grounds
3.1 Mosques
3.2 Prisons
3.3 Other locations
4 The Recruiters
4.1 The role of communities
4.2 Gateway organisations
4.3 Radical imams
4.4 Activists
5 The Message
5.1 Cognitive openings
5.2 Group dynamics
5.3 Frame alignment
5.4 Justifying violence
6 The Internet
6.1 Internet-supported recruitment
6.2 Virtual self-recruitment
7 Summary and Recommendations
Interviewees
Bibliography
Author (Corp. Body): King's College London | International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR)
Contributer: Europäische Kommission / Generaldirektion Justiz, Freiheit und Sicherheit
Year: 2007
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: EUideologyinternetIslamislamismmilitancypropagandaradicalism
recruitmentunderground
Subject: European Community law in generalSocial problems in general
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document | Quelle / Source: Europäische Kommission (http://ec.europa.eu/)
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