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Title: A more research-intensive and integrated European Research Area
Title (other): Science, Technology and Competitiveness key figures report 2008/2009
Abstract
Since the 1990s major new players have emerged in science and technology - notably in Asia. The result is an increasingly multi-polar world where science, technology and patent applications are more widely distributed throughout the world. Figure 1 shows that almost 80 % of researchers work outside the EU, 75 % of gross domestic expenditure on R&D; (GERD) is executed in other world regions, and 69 % of patent applications are made outside the EU. This is translated into a declining world share of GERD and patent applications, both for the US and for the European Union.>[Author vide Copyright]
Table of Contents
Part I Investments and performance in R&D; in the European Research Area
1. R&D; investment in the European Research Area since 2000
2. Investing in human resources for R&D;
3. The scientific and technological outputs of R&D; activities and their high-tech outcomes
4. Attractiveness of the ERA and the integration of private R&D;
Part II Integration of the European Research Area
1. Strengthening universities
2. Optimising research programmes and priorities
3. Research infrastructures
4. Mobility of researchers and human resources in S&T;
5. Knowledge flows
6. Opening up the ERA to the world
Contributer: Directorate General for Research
Publisher: European Communities
Year: 2008
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: ResearchTechnologyScience
Subject: European Communities. European Union
Countries Scheme: Europe. General Resources
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document
Title: Nordic cooperation and an open European Research Area: lessons for international cooperation in Science and Technology
Abstract
Nordic cooperation in R&D; is part of a broader, long standing cooperation in the Nordic area. This area consists of Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Finland, as well as the autonomous regions the Faroes Greenland and Aaland. The institutional set-up goes back to 1952 with the establishment of the Nordic Council, 87 elected members of the member countries' respective parliaments. In 1971, the Nordic Council of Ministers was set up, serving as the main institution for inter-governmental cooperation. Similar to the EU set-up, this council consists of several councils of ministers related to specific policy areas. The Nordic Council represents a broad political and institutional cooperation, including on the administrative level across sectors such as energy and labour market integration.[Author vide Copyright]
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Nordic cooperation in research
3. The first meeting: Scoping the Nordic cooperation
4. The second meeting: Exploring key cases
5. Conclusions
Contributer: Directorate General for Research
Publisher: European Commission
Year: 2009
Language: en
Ressource: Einzelne Berichte, Studien
Keyword: ResearchInternational cooperationTechnologyScience
Subject: International cooperation. International relations. International law. European Communities. European Union
Countries Scheme: NORTHERN EUROPE
Online Ressource: vorübergehend nicht erreichbar!
Bitte beachten Sie die urheberrechtlichen Bedingungen der Dokumentenbenutzung / Please observe the copyright when accessing the document
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