Suche nach Schlagworten '00006208'

INTRODUCTION
1. STATE OF PLAY ON SIGNATURE AND RATIFICATION OF THE CONVENTION AND OPTIONAL PROTOCOL IN MEMBER STATES
2. ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE MEMBER STATES, EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND STAKEHOLDERS TO IMPLEMENT THE UN CONVENTION
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Greece
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
European Community
Civil society
ANNEX 1: STATE OF PLAY
ANNEX 2: RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITIES AND CONTACT PERSONS
1. Responsible Authorities:
2. Contact Persons
ANNEX 3: WEBSITES

1. Introduction
1.1 Resume
1.2 Structure of the final report
2. Methodology
2.1 Overview of work plan
2.2 Methodology used
3. Review of Court Systems
3.1 Summary of key Directives
3.2 Review of court systems in Member States
4. Quantitative analysis of the efficiency of courts
4.1 Available data and Methodological Options
4.2 Number of cases
4.3 Length of cases
4.4 Cost of cases
4.5 CJEU
4.6 ADR
5. Analysis of the difference between Member States
5.1 Number of cases
5.2 Length of cases
5.3 Cost of cases
APPENDICES
A. SME Panel Questionnaire
B. Online Task B Questionnaires
C. List of Organisations Contacted
D. Data points
E. Overview - Competent Courts by EU Member States
F. Summary of CJEU cases

1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose, scope and structure of the study
2 Methodology
2.1 Methodological approach to Part A
2.2 Methodological approach to Part B
2.3 Methodological tool for Part C: Analysis of trends in practices and recurring obstacles
3 Comparative analysis of the organisation of national judicial systems
3.1 Competent courts
3.2 Modes of Alternative Dispute Resolution
4 Comparative analysis of key features of competition law cases and length of legal proceeding
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Number of cases identified
4.3 Parties involved
4.4 Costs
4.5 Other useful information
5 Analysis of feedback on efficiency, quality and independence of the national judicial systems
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Responses received
5.3 Analysis of feedback provided by national judges competent for the application of EU competition law
5.4 Analysis of feedback provided by legal practitioners competent for the application of EU competition law
5.5 Analysis of feedback provided by parties to procedures of EU competition law
Annex 1 National Legislation
Annex 2 National Competition Authorities
Annex 3 Interim measures for judicial review
Annex 4 Court Hearings and Enforcement Orders
EU Country Factsheets

Report on the implementation of the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies COM(2014) 209 final - 2.4.2014
Commission staff working document accompanying the document Report on the implementation of the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies : SWD(2014) 121 final

INTRODUCTION
1. STATE OF PLAY ON SIGNATURE AND RATIFICATION OF THE CONVENTION AND OPTIONAL PROTOCOL IN THE EU AND THE MEMBERSTATES
A. Ratifications
B. Declarations and Reservations
2. ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE MEMBER STATES, EUROPEAN UNION AND STAKEHOLDERS TO IMPLEMENT AND MONITOR THE UNCRPD
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Croatia
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
The Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
The European Union
3. ACTIONS AND STRATEGIES BY CIVIL SOCIETY TO IMPLEMENT THE UNCRPD
Confederation of Family Organisations in the European Union (COFACE)
European Disability Forum (EDF)
Inclusion Europe
4. MEMBER STATES ACTIONS FOR A DISABILITY-INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION IMPLEMENTING ARTICLE 32 UNCRPD
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmar
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Croatia
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
The Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
The European Union
5. CIVIL SOCIETY ACTIONS AND STRATEGIES IN THE AREA OF DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION
European Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities (EASPD)
International Federation for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus (IF)
Inclusion Europe
ANNEX 1: STATE OF PLAY OF SIGNATURES AND RATITICATIONS
ANNEX 2: RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITIES AND CONTACT PERSONS
ANNEX 3: WEBSITES
ANNEX 4: NORWAY'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE 6TH HIGH LEVEL GROUP REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNCRPD

Executive Summary
Introduction
EU Proposal
International context
Structure of the report
I Domestic regulation of discrimination
1.1 Introduction
1.2 States providing protection across the material scope of Council Directive2000/43 in respect of all relevant grounds
1.3 States providing broad (but notcomprehensive) protection fromd iscrimination in relation to all the relevant grounds
1.4 States providing significant protection in relation to all or most of the relevant grounds beyond the material scope of Council Directive 2000/78
1.5 States providing uneven protection in relation to the relevant grounds
1.6 States providing limited protection in relation to the relevant grounds
1.7 Conclusion
II Approaches to “discrimination”
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Definitions of discrimination
2.3 Harassment and freedom of expression
2.4 Reasonable accommodation
2.5 Positive action
III Material and personal scope
3.1 Personal Scope
3.1.1 Liability for Discrimination
3.1.2 Protection from Discrimination
3.1.3 Vicarious/ third party liability
3.2 Material Scope
IV General exceptions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 General justification defences
4.3 An alternative approach: detailed statutory exceptions
4.4 Exceptions concerned with religious autonomy
4.5 Implied exceptions to prohibitions on discrimination
4.6 Concluding remarks on exceptions
V Enforcement
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Effectiveness
5.3 Judicial enforcement: the problem of costs
5.4 Alternative means of enforcement
5.5 Remedies
Conclusion
ANNEX: The state of play across the 33 states

INTRODUCTION
1. STATE OF PLAY ON SIGNATURE AND RATIFICATION OF THE CONVENTION AND OPTIONAL PROTOCOL IN THE EU AND THE MEMBER STATES
Ratifications
Declarations and Reservations
2. ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE MEMBER STATES, EUROPEAN UNION AND STAKEHOLDERS TO IMPLEMENT AND MONITOR THE UNCRPD
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
The Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
European Union
Civil society actions and strategies
3. ACCESSIBILITY LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS IMPLEMENTING ARTICLE 9 UNCRPD
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
The Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
European Union
ANNEX 1: STATE OF PLAY
ANNEX 2: RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITIES AND CONTACT PERSONS
ANNEX 3: WEBSITES
ANNEX 4: NORWAY'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE 5TH HIGH LEVEL GROUP REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNCRPD

National Roma Integration Strategies: a first step in the implementation of the EU Framework COM(2012) 226 - 21 May 2012
Commission staff working document accompanying document to the National Roma Integration Strategies: a first step in the implementation of the EU FrameworkSWD(2012) 133 - 21 May 2012

Vorwort
Kurzfassung
1. Einleitung
2. Diskriminierungsgründe
A. Welche Gründe sind enthalten?
B. Rasse oder ethnische Herkunft
C. Religion oder Weltanschauung
D. Behinderung
E. Sexuelle Ausrichtung
F. Alter
G. Vermutete und assoziierte Diskriminierung
3. Der Begriff der Diskriminierung
A. Unmittelbare Diskriminierung
B. Mittelbare Diskriminierung
C. Belästigung
D. Anweisungen zur Diskriminierung
4. Verpflichtung zu angemessenen Vorkehrungen
5. Persönlicher und materieller Geltungsbereich der nationalen Bestimmungen
A. Persönlicher Geltungsbereich
B. Materieller Geltungsbereich
6. Ausnahmen vom Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatz und positive Maßnahmen
A. Wesentliche und entscheidende berufliche Anforderungen
B. Arbeitgeber, deren Ethos auf Religion oder Weltanschauung beruht
C. Streitkräfte und andere spezifische berufliche Tätigkeiten
D. Diskriminierung aus Gründen der Staatsangehörigkeit
E. Vom Familienstand abhängige Leistungen
F. Gesundheit und Sicherheit
G. Ausnahmen bezüglich der Diskriminierung aufgrund des Alters
H. Öffentliche Sicherheit, öffentliche Ordnung, Straftaten, Schutz der Gesundheit, Schutz der Rechte und Freiheiten anderer
I. Andere Ausnahmen
J. Positive Maßnahmen
7. Rechtsbehelfe und Rechtsdurchsetzung
A. Gerichtliche und administrative Verfahren
B. Klagebefugnis und Verbände
C. Beweislast
D. Viktimisierung
E. Sanktionen und Rechtsbehelfe
8. Gleichbehandlungsstellen
9. Umsetzung und Einhaltung
A. Unterrichtung sowie sozialer und ziviler Dialog
B. Gewährleistung der Einhaltung
10. Schlussfolgerung
11. Tabellen
Diese Tabellen geben einen Überblick über den allgemeinen Geltungsbereich der wichtigsten einschlägigen Rechtsvorschriften in 27 EU-Mitgliedstaaten zur Umsetzung der Richtlinien 2000/43/EG und 2000/78/EG

INTRODUCTION
1. STATE OF PLAY ON SIGNATURE AND RATIFICATION OF THE CONVENTION AND OPTIONAL PROTOCOL IN THE EU AND THE MEMBER STATES
Ratifications
Declarations and Reservations
2. ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE MEMBER STATES, EUROPEAN UNION AND STAKEHOLDERS TO IMPLEMENT AND MONITOR THE UNCRPD
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Greece
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
The Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
European Union
Civil society actions and strategies
THE EUROPE 2020 HEADLINE TARGETS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNCRPD
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
The Netherlands
The UK
ANNEX 1: STATE OF PLAY
ANNEX 2: RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITIES AND CONTACT PERSONS
ANNEX 3: WEBSITES

INTRODUCTION
1. STATE OF PLAY ON SIGNATURE AND RATIFICATION OF THE CONVENTION AND OPTIONAL PROTOCOL IN THE EU AND THE MEMBER STATES
Ratification
Declarations and Reservations
2. ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE MEMBER STATES, EUROPEAN UNION AND STAKEHOLDERS TO IMPLEMENT AND MONITOR THE UNCRPD
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Greece
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
European Union
Civil society
ANNEX 1: STATE OF PLAY
ANNEX 2: RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITIES AND CONTACT PERSONS
ANNEX 3: WEBSITES

INTRODUCTION
1. STATE OF PLAY ON SIGNATURE AND RATIFICATION OF THE CONVENTION AND OPTIONAL PROTOCOL IN MEMBER STATES
2. ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE MEMBER STATES TO IMPLEMENT THE UN CONVENTION
Responsibilities
Translation
Screening of relevant national legislation
Training
Awareness raising activities and information on implementation
Other actions undertaken to implement the UN Convention
3. ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE STAKEHOLDERS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UN CONVENTION
Involvement in the process of implementation of the UN Convention
Training
Awareness raising activities and other actions to support implementation of the UN Convention
4. COMMON CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IDENTIFIED BY MEMBER STATES AND STAKEHOLDERS WITH REGARDS TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION
Identification of common challenges
Identification of solutions
ANNEX 1: STATE OF PLAY
ANNEX 2: RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITIES AND CONTACT PERSONS
1. Responsible Authorities
2. Contact Persons
ANNEX 3: WEBSITES

The EU Justice Scoreboard provides an overview of the quality, independence and efficiency of EU Member States’ justice systems. [author vide copyright]

1. INTRODUCTION
2. INDICATORS OF THE 2015 EU JUSTICE SCOREBOARD
3. KEY FINDINGS OF THE 2015 EU JUSTICE SCOREBOARD
3.1 Efficiency of justice systems
3.1.1 Length of proceedings
3.1.2 Clearance rate
3.1.3 Pending cases
3.1.4 Efficiency in specific areas
3.2 Quality of justice systems
3.2.1 Monitoring, evaluation and survey tools to support the quality of justice systems
3.2.2 Information and communication technology systems help to reduce the length of proceedings and to facilitate access to justice
3.2.3 Courts’ communication policies
3.2.4 Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods help to reduce the workload of courts
3.2.5 Promoting training of judges can help to improve the effectiveness of justice
3.2.6 Resources
3.2.7 Share of female professional judges
3.3 Independence
3.3.1 Perceived judicial independence
3.3.2 Structural independence
4. ADDRESSING THE DATA GAP
5. CONCLUSIONS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
RÉSUMÉ
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
INTRODUCTION
1 SCOPE
1.1 Nationality
1.1.1 Definition of nationality
1.1.2 ‘Nationality’ and ‘national origin’
1.1.3 ‘Nationality’ and ‘national minorities’
1.1.4 Outstanding problems in the attribution of nationality in EU Member States
1.2 Race and ethnic origin
1.3 The relationship between nationality and race, ethnic origin, and religion
2 THE FRAMEWORK OF EU LAW WITH REGARD TO DISCRIMINATION ON THE GROUND OF NATIONALITY
2.1 The prohibition of discrimination on grounds of nationality within the scope of application of the EC Treaty
2.2 The progressive alignment of the status of third-country nationals with that of nationals of EU Member States
2.2.1 Introduction
2.2.2 The status of long-term residents
2.2.3 Other categories of third-country nationals
2.2.4 Conclusion
2.3 The impact of international agreements concluded by the EC/EU
2.4 The status of refugees and other persons in need of international protection
2.5 Conclusion
3 THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW WITH REGARD TO DISCRIMINATION ON GROUNDS OF NATIONALITY
3.1 United Nations Human Rights Treaties
3.1.1 The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
3.1.2 The Convention on the Rights of the Child
3.2 The Council of Europe: the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Social Charter
3.2.1 The European Convention on Human Rights
3.2.2 The European Social Charter
3.3 The situation of refugees and stateless persons
3.3.1 The Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
3.3.2 The Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
3.4 Conclusion
4 PROTECTION FROM DISCRIMINATION ON GROUNDS OF NATIONALITY IN EU MEMBER STATES
4.1 Discrimination on grounds of nationality
4.1.1 Prohibition of nationality-based discrimination through international treaties or in constitutional provisions
| 4.1.2 Prohibition of nationality-based discrimination in ordinary legislation
4.2 Differences of treatment on grounds of nationality as indirect discrimination on grounds of race or ethnic origin, or religion or belief
4.3 Conclusion